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State whether the two triangles are congruent or not. Justify your answer - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

State whether the two triangles are congruent or not. Justify your answer

योग
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उत्तर

Let the given triangle be ∆ABC

`bar("AD")` divides ∆ABC into two parts giving ∆ABD and ∆ACD

In ∆ABD and ∆ACD

`bar("AB") = bar("AC")`  ...(given)

`bar("BD") = bar("AD")`  ...(common side)

∠BAD = ∠CAD  ...(included angles)

∴ By SAS criterion ∆ABD ≅ ∆ACD.

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अध्याय 4: Geometry - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ ८४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Term 2 [English] Class 7 TN Board
अध्याय 4 Geometry
Exercise 4.2 | Q 4. (i) | पृष्ठ ८४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Given below are measurements of some parts of two triangles. Examine whether the two triangles are congruent or not, by using the SAS congruence rule. If the triangles are congruent, write them in symbolic form.

∆ABC, AB = 7 cm, BC = 5 cm, ∠B = 50°.

∆DEF, DE = 5 cm, EF = 7 cm, ∠E = 50°.


Consider the given pairs of triangles and say whether each pair is that of congruent triangles. If the triangles are congruent, say ‘how’; if they are not congruent say ‘why’ and also say if a small modification would make them congruent:


In the given figure, ΔBCD is isosceles with base BD and ∠BAE ≡∠DEA. Prove that AB ≡ ED


Construct a triangle PQR with given conditions.

∠P = 60°, ∠R = 35° and PR = 7.8 cm


Construct a triangle PQR with given conditions.

∠P = 115°, ∠Q = 40° and PQ = 6 cm


In the following figure, ∆PQR ≅ ∆ ______.


In the following figure, which pairs of triangles are congruent by SAS congruence criterion (condition)? if congruent, write the congruence of the two triangles in symbolic form.


In the following figure, which pairs of triangles are congruent by SAS congruence criterion (condition)? if congruent, write the congruence of the two triangles in symbolic form.


State which of the following pairs of triangles are congruent. If yes, write them in symbolic form (you may draw a rough figure).

∆ABC: AB = 4.8 cm, ∠A = 90°, AC = 6.8 cm

∆XYZ: YZ = 6.8 cm, ∠X = 90°, ZX = 4.8 cm


In the following figure, PQ = PS and ∠1 = ∠2.

  1. Is ∆PQR ≅ ∆PSR? Give reasons.
  2. Is QR = SR? Give reasons.


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