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प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is true or false :
Red-brown bromine vapour diffuse into air in a gas jar but the colourless air molecules do not diffuse into bromine vapour.
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उत्तर
The statement given here is false. Air also diffuses into the bromine vapour but because air is colourless, we are not able to see its movement.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The mass per unit volume of a substance is called density.
(density = mass/volume).
Arrange the following in order of increasing density-
air, exhaust from chimneys, honey, water, chalk, cotton and iron.
Give reasons:
We can easily move our hand in air, but to do the same through a solid block of wood, we need a karate expert.
Name the physical state of matter which can be easily compressed.
Name two gases which are supplied in compressed form in homes and hospitals.
A bottle of perfume was opened in a room. The smell of its vapours spread in the entire room. Name the property of gases which is responsible for this behaviour of perfume vapours.
Fill in the following blank with suitable words :
At room temperature, the forces of attraction between the particles of solid substances are ....................... then those which exist in the gaseous state.
What does the diffusion of gases tell us about their particles?
The substance X normally exists in a physical state which can flow easily but does not fill its vessel completely. It also turns anhydrous copper sulphate blue. When substance X is cooled excessively, it changes into a substance Y which has a fixed shape as well as a fixed volume. If, however, the substance X is heated strongly, it changes into a substance Z which has neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume.
- Name the substances (i) X (ii) Y and (iii) Z.
- What is the process of conversion of X into Y known as ?
- At which temperature X gets converted into Y ?
- What is the process of conversion of X into Z known as ?
- At which temperature X gets converted into Z ?
Comment upon the following:-
density
Explain why?
- A gas fills a vessel completely?
- Camphor disappears without leaving any residue.
