Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
State what the group number in the Modern Periodic Table signifies. Give a reason why elements in the same group, have similar valency and similar chemical properties.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Group number signifies the number of electrons in the outer shell of an atom of the element.
- Number of electrons in the outer shell of all elements in a group is the same.
- Hence all elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same ‘Valency’ and similar ‘Chemical properties’.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is periodicity in properties of elements with reference to the Modern Periodic Table?
The atomic numbers of the three elements X, Y and Z are 2, 6 and 10 respectively.
(i) Which two elements belong to the same group?
(ii) Which two elements belong to the same period?
Give reasons for your choice.
Name two elements in Alkali metals.
Name two elements in halogens.
From the standpoint of atomic structure, what determines which elements will be the first and which the last in a period of the periodic table?
Give the chemical formula of magnesium nitrate
Name the following:
The group of the Modern Periodic Table to which calcium [Ca2+] belongs.
An X element with atomic number 11 and Y element with atomic number 13 belongs to the third period in the modern periodic table. With this information, give the answers of the below questions.
- Which element has more metallic character from these two elements?
- What is the valency of each X and Y elements?
- Atom size of Y element is smaller than atom size of X element? Explain?
Select the appropriate options and complete the following paragraph:
(metals, non-metals, metalloids, four, seven, s-block, p-block, d-block, f-block).
On the basis of electronic configuration, elements in the modern periodic table are classified Into ______ blocks. Groups 1 and 2 elements are included in ______ and all these elements are metals. (except Hydrogen). Group 13 to 18 elements are included in ______. This block contains metals, non-metals and metalloids. Group 3 to 12 elements are included in ______ and all the elements are ______ elements shown at the bottom of the periodic table i.e. Lanthanides and Actinides constitute ______ and all these elements are metals.
A group of elements in the periodic table is given below (Boron is the first member of the group and Thallium is the last).
Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium
Answer the following question in relation to the above group of elements:
If the electronic configuration of aluminium is 2, 8, 3, how many electrons are there in the outer shell of thallium?
