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प्रश्न
State two ways in which lava may come out of the earth’s crust giving an example of each type of these volcanic activities.
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उत्तर
Two main types of volcanic eruptions are :
- Explosive and
- Quiet or Hawaiian.
- The Explosive eruption is the most violent and destructive Explosion of pent up gases mainly steam cause enormous quantities of magma to be thrown into the air to form great clouds. Example Krakatoa volcano in Sunda Strait in Indonesia erupted in 1883.
- The Quiet eruption cause and other gases to escape. There is no violent explosion. Lava flows the creators and flows down the sides of the cone.
Example: Hawaiian volcano and Mauna Loa.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give one example of volcanic mountains.
What is a volcano?
What is the difference between magma and lava?
What are known as Shield volcanoes?
Fill in the blank below:
A lava ___________is made up of basic lava flows solidified away from the vent.
Fill in the blank below:
The Circum-Paciflc Belt is also called ____________.
Name the three belts where volcanoes are found.
Indicate the world distribution of active volcanoes.
Describe the materials thrown out during volcanic eruption.
Describe the effect of volcanic eruption of Karakatoa in 1883.
Why is volcanic activity often associated with mountain building ?
Describe any three advantages of volcanoes.
Name a well known geyser.
Differentiate between active dormant and extinct volcanoes.
What is the following:
‘Ring of Fire’
Give reasons for the following:
Basic lava cones are broader than Acid lava cones.
Give one word for the following :
The funnel shaped hollow at the top of a volcanic cone.
Give one word for the following:
A large sill of acid lava which has solidified gradually giving a dome-like shape.
Give one word for the following :
A volcano whose eruption buried and destroyed two Roman towns.
Which four of the following words are connected with volcanic activity:
Karst, crater, drumlin, stalactite, gully, potholesl, ash, basalt, swallow, holes, dyke, domes, bluffs.
Describe the distribution of volcanoes in the world.
OR
Name the important belts of volcanoes.
What is the following :
Spine or plug
Choose the odd one
Give an example of extinct volcano.
How many active volcanoes in the world?
Choose the odd one.
Stromboli, Helens, Hawaii, Fujiyama
Choose the odd one
Mt. Popa, Mt. Fujiyama, Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Kenya.
