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प्रश्न
State the meanings of the following:
Operating Surplus
What is operating surplus?
What is meant by operating surplus?
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उत्तर
Operating surplus refers to the earnings generated from owning and managing capital. It is also referred to as income from property and entrepreneurship. It comprises rent, interest, royalties, dividends, and the retained earnings of corporations before corporate taxes are deducted.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An example of factor payments is:
Calculation of National Income at Market Prices is known as ____________.
Giving valid reasons explain which of the following will not be included in estimation of National Income of India?
- Purchase of shares of X. Ltd. by an investor in the National Stock Exchange.
- Salaries paid by the French Embassy, New Delhi to the local workers of the housekeeping department.
- Compensation paid by the Government of India to the victims of floods.
Study the following information and compare the Economies of India and Singapore on the grounds of ‘Investment in infrastructure as a percentage of GDP’
| Some Infrastructure in India and other Countries, 2018 | |||||
| Country | Investment* in Infrastructure as a % GDP | Percentage of people using safely managed | Mobile Subscribers/100 People | Consumption of energy (mL tonnes of oil equivalent) | |
| Drinking Water Sources | Sanitation Services | ||||
| China | 44 | 96 | 72 | 115 | 3274 |
| Hong Kong | 22 | 100 | 92 | 259 | 31 |
| India | 30 | 94 | 40 | 87 | 809 |
| South Korea | 31 | 98 | 100 | 130 | 301 |
| Pakistan | 16 | 35 | 64 | 73 | 85 |
| Singapore | 28 | 100 | 100 | 146 | 88 |
| Indonesia | 34 | 87 | 61 | 120 | 186 |
Sources: World Development Indicators 2019, World Bank website: www.worldbank.org.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019. 69th Edition.
Note: (*) refers to Gross Capital Formation.
Before 2015, what was India's principal national income measure?
Which organization previously reported GDP at factor cost as India's primary national income measure?
What did the CSO begin reporting after the January 2015 revision?
What does Total Output mean in the calculation of GVA?
What does GVA represent?
Which item is an example of a Product Tax?
Which formula defines Net Taxes?
What does Factor Cost include?
What is the tax and subsidy treatment under Factor Cost?
Which formula defines Basic Prices?
Which taxes are included in Basic Prices?
Which formula defines Market Prices?
Which taxes are included in Market Prices?
Which equation represents the first step from Factor Cost to Basic Prices?
In the price ladder, which sequence correctly leads to GDP at Market Prices?
