Question

State any two ways in which the Himalayas affect the Indian climate.

Answer 1

1. Protect India from Cold Winds: The Himalayas act as a natural barrier and stop the cold winds from Central Asia from entering India, keeping north India warmer in winter.
2. Cause Rainfall by Blocking Monsoon Winds: They block the southwest monsoon winds, forcing them to rise and cool, which causes heavy rainfall on the southern slopes of the Himalayas.

These effects make the Himalayas very important for India’s climate and agriculture.