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प्रश्न
State any four disadvantages of debentures.
List the disadvantages of debentures.
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उत्तर
Following are disadvantages of debentures:
- Fixed Obligation: Payment of interest is a fixed commitment of the organization whether it is earning profit or not. Sometimes companies have to borrow funds for payment of interest to debenture holders.
- Reduction in Credibility: Financial institutions and lenders hesitate to lend funds in the companies having more of debentures. The credit-worthiness of a company which has issued a large number of debentures is low.
- Charge on Assets: Usually, debentures are issued against securities of fixed assets. During the time of depression, if a company is unable to pay the regular amount of interest and finds it difficult to repay the amount, in this situation the debenture holders can have claim over the assets of the company.
- No Voting Rights: The debenture holders are not allowed to vote in the management of the company. All the decisions regarding interest rate for debentures are taken by the equity shareholders only. Therefore, they remain at the mercy of equity shareholders.
- Limited Appeal: Debentures have limited appeal to investors since they lack ownership rights and voting power, making them less appealing to those looking for control and significant profits. Also, their fixed interest structure may not appeal to risk-taking investors seeking financial gains.
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their question and preferred marks.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The debentures which are convertible into shares.
The debenture holder is owner of the company.
On 1st April 2014, KK Ltd. invited applications for issuing 5,000 10% debentures of Rs 1,000 each at a discount of 6%. These debentures were repayable at the end of the 3rd year at a premium of 10%. Applications for 6,000 debentures were received and the debentures were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the applicants. Excess money received with applications was refunded.
The directors decided to transfer the minimum amount to Debenture Redemption Reserve on 31.3.2016. On 1.4.2016, the company invested the necessary amount in 9% bank fixed deposit as per the provisions of the Companies Act 2013. A tax was deducted at source by bank on interest @10% p.a.
Pass the necessary journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. Ignore entries relating to writing off a loss on issue of debentures and interest paid on debentures.
On 1.4.2015 PPR Ltd. issued 1500, 10% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 3%, redeemable at a premium of 8% after three years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 10% debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March. Rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 10% debentures and interest for the year ended 31.3.2016
_______ is an acknowledgement of debt under common seal of a company.
Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The debentures of which the payment is not made until the winding up of company.
Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The debentures which are registered in the register of company.
Write one word/term/phrase which can substitute the following
The debentures which are transferred by way of delivery.
State to whether the following statement is True/False.
The acknowledgement of debt under common seal of company in termed as share.
State to whether the following statement is True/False.
The debentures are known as creditors ship capital of the company.
Write a word / term / phrase as a substitute of the following statement.
The acknowledgement of debt under common seal of company.
Give the word / term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The debentures which are converted into shares.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
What are ‘convertible debentures’?
Write Short Note on Secured Debentures
Match the items given in Column I with the headings/subheadings (Balance sheet) as defined in Schedule III of Companies Act 2013.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (I) | Loose Tools | (a) | Intangible fixed assets |
| (II) | Patents | (b) | Other current assets |
| (III) | Prepaid insurance | (c) | Long term Borrowings |
| (IV) | Debentures | (d) | Inventories |
| (V) | Machinery | (e) | Tangible Fixed assets/Property, Plant and Equipment |
Choose the correct option:
Anthony Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount to Mithoo Ltd. from whom Assets of ₹ 23,50,000 and Liabilities of ₹ 6,00,000 were taken over. Pass entries in the books of Anthony Ltd. if these debentures were to be redeemed at 5% premium.
