Question

State and explain the aetiology of depressive disorders.

Answer 1

• Biological Factors: Imbalance of brain chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine; genetic factors (runs in families); hormonal changes.
• Psychological Factors: Negative thinking patterns, low self-esteem, and poor coping skills.
• Social and Environmental Factors: Stressful life events like loss, trauma, abuse, or financial problems.
• Medical Conditions: Chronic illness, certain medications, or neurological problems can also trigger depression.