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प्रश्न
Some hunters are roaming in the plush green forest of Africa. They spot a deer and kill it. They decide to roast the deer there and then and eat it. When the hunters had just finished enjoying the feast of roasted deer, a lion attacks them. The lion kills one of the hunters and eats his flesh.
(a) write a food chain which provides food to lion in this case.
(b) Which animal (other than deer) the lion could look for food if he did not get the hunter as prey?
(c) Which other animal in the forest could have been in place of lion?
(d) How does the above food chain differ form the food chain such as : plants → goat → man?
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उत्तर
(a) The following is the food chain that provides food to the lion in the given case:
Plants→Deer→Man → Lion
(b) The lion could have looked for a herbivore, such a wild buffalo or a zebra, if it he had not got the hunter as prey.
(c) Any top consumer, such as a tiger or a python, could have been in the place of the lion in the forest.
(d) In the food chain,
Plants→ Goat→ Man
man is the top consumer whereas, in the food chain,
Plants→ Deer→ Man→ Lion,
the top consumer is lion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
"Energy flow in a food chain is unidirectional" Justify this statement.
Give reason to justify the following: Flow of energy in a food chain is unidirectional.
What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.
In the following food chain, 100 J of energy is available to the lion. How much energy was available to the producer?
Plants → Deer → Lion
Explain how the pesticides enter a food chain and subsequently get into our body.
The following statement is true or false :
In biology, human beings are called producers.
What is meant by a primary consumer, secondary consumer and a tertiary consumer? Give one example of each.
Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage to the ecosystem? Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels?
Write down a food chain with five links in it.
Construct a long food chain.
Which of the following represents a possible food chain found in a pond :
| Primary producers |
Primary consumers | Secondary consumers |
| (a) green algae | fish | mosquito larvae |
| (b) fish | green algae | mosquito larvae |
| (c) mosquito larvae | fish | green algae |
| (d) green algae | mosquito larvae | fish |
Organisms of a higher trophic level which feed on several types of organisms belonging to a number of lower trophic levels constitute the ______.
Which of the following group of organisms are not constituents of a food chain?
- grass, lion, rabbit, wolf
- plankton, man, fish, grasshopper
- wolf, grass, snake, tiger
- frog, snake, eagle, grass, grasshopper
Consider the following food chain
(i) Plants → Mice → Snakes → Hawks
(ii) Plants → Mice →Hawks
If energy available at the producer level in both the food chains is 100 J, in which case will hawks get more energy as food and by how much? Justify your answer.:
How much energy will be available to hawks in the food chain comprising hawk, snake, paddy and mice, if 10,000 J of energy is available to paddy from the sun?
Human body is made up of five important components, of which water is the main component. Food, as well as potable water, are essential for every human being. The food is obtained from plants through agriculture. Pesticides are being used extensively for a high yield in the fields. These pesticides are absorbed by the plants from the soil along with water and minerals and from the water bodies these pesticides are taken up by the aquatic animals and plants. As these chemicals are not biodegradables, they get accumulated progressively at each trophic level. The maximum concentration of these chemicals gets accumulated in our bodies and greatly affects the health of our mind and body.
- Why is the maximum concentration of pesticides found in human beings? (1)
- Give one method which could be applied to reduce our intake of pesticides through food to some extent. (1)
- Various steps in a food chain represent:
- Food web
- Trophic level
- Ecosystem
- Biomagnification (1)
- With regard to various food chains operating in an ecosystem, man is a:
- Consumer
- Producer
- Producer and consumer
- Producer and decomposer (1)
We should reduce the use of the plastic bags, bottles etc. because ______.
Natural agents like ______ are the decomposition factors breaking complex forms into simpler units.
Animals that eat both plants and animals are called as Carnivores.
Analogy:
Primary Consumer: Goat, Cow:: Secondary Consumer: ______.
