हिंदी
तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान कक्षा १२

Solve the following differential equation: x cos y dy = ex(x log x + 1) dx - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation:

x cos y dy = ex(x log x + 1) dx

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

The equation can be written as

cos y dy = `"e"^x ((xlogx + 1))/x  "d"x`

cos y dy = `"e"^x [(xlogx)/x + 1/x]  "d"x`

cos y dy = `"e"^x [logx + 1/x]  "d"x`

Taking integration on both sides, we get

`int cos y  "d"y = int "e"^x [log x + 1/x]  "d"x`  ........(1)

R.H.S

`int "e"^x [log x + 1/x]  "d"x`

⇒ Take f(x) = log x

f'(x) = `1/x`

This of the form `int "e"^x  ["f"(x) + "f'"(x)]  "d"x = "e"^x  "f"(x) + "C"`

∴ `int "e"^x [log x + 1/x]  "d"x = "e"^x lo x + "C"`

Substituting in (1), we get

sin y = ey log x + C

shaalaa.com
Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Ordinary Differential Equations - Exercise 10.5 [पृष्ठ १६२]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 10 Ordinary Differential Equations
Exercise 10.5 | Q 4. (viii) | पृष्ठ १६२

संबंधित प्रश्न

If F is the constant force generated by the motor of an automobile of mass M, its velocity V is given by `"M""dv"/"dt"` = F – kV, where k is a constant. Express V in terms of t given that V = 0 when t = 0


Find the equation of the curve whose slope is `(y - 1)/(x^2 + x)` and which passes through the point (1, 0)


Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"y)/("d"x) = sqrt((1 - y^2)/(1 - x^2)`


Solve the following differential equation:

`("d"y)/("d"x) = "e"^(x + y) - x^3"e"^y`


Solve the following differential equation:

(ey + 1)cos x dx + ey sin x dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

`x ("d"y)/("d"x) = y - xcos^2(y/x)`


Choose the correct alternative:

The number of arbitrary constants in the general solutions of order n and n +1are respectively


Solve: ydx – xdy = 0 dy


Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) = y sin 2x`


Solve the following:

`("d"y)/("d"x) + y tan x = cos^3x`


Solve the following:

A bank pays interest by continuous compounding, that is by treating the interest rate as the instantaneous rate of change of principal. A man invests ₹ 1,00,000 in the bank deposit which accrues interest, 8% per year compounded continuously. How much will he get after 10 years? (e0.8 = 2.2255)


Choose the correct alternative:

The differential equation of x2 + y2 = a2


Choose the correct alternative:

A homogeneous differential equation of the form `("d"y)/("d"x) = f(y/x)` can be solved by making substitution


Form the differential equation having for its general solution y = ax2 + bx


Solve `x ("d"y)/(d"x) + 2y = x^4`


Solve (D2 – 3D + 2)y = e4x given y = 0 when x = 0 and x = 1


Solve `("d"y)/("d"x) + y cos x + x = 2 cos x`


Solve x2ydx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×