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Soil formation can be initiated by biological organisms. Explain how? - Botany

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प्रश्न

Soil formation can be initiated by biological organisms. Explain how?

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उत्तर

Soil formation is initiated by the biological weathering process. Biological weathering takes place when organisms like bacteria, fungi, lichens, and plants help in the breakdown of rocks through the production of acids and certain chemical substances.

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Dispersal of Fruits and Seeds
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Principles of Ecology - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १५९]

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सामाचीर कलवी Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 6 Principles of Ecology
Evaluation | Q 31 | पृष्ठ १५९
सामाचीर कलवी Biology (Botany) [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 6 Principles of Ecology
Evaluation | Q 31 | पृष्ठ १३२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Read the given statements and select the correct option.

  1. Hydrophytes possess aerenchyma to support themselves in water.
  2. Seeds of Viscum are positively photoblastic as they germinate only in presence of light.
  3. Hygroscopic water is the only soil water available to roots of plants growing in soil as it is present inside the micropores.
  4. High temperature reduces use of water and solute absorption by roots.

Read the given statements and select the correct option.

  1. Loamy soil is best suited for plant growth as it contains a mixture of silt, sand, and clay.
  2. The process of humification is slow in the case of organic remains containing a large amount of lignin and cellulose.
  3. Capillary water is the only water available to plant roots as it is present inside the micropores.
  4. Leaves of shade plant have more total chlorophyll per reaction centre, low ratio of chl a and chl b are usually thinner leaves.

Read the given statements and select the correct option.

Statement A: Cattle do not graze on weeds of Calotropis.

Statement B: Calotropis have thorns and spines, as a defense against herbivores.


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What is a seed ball?


What is co-evolution?


Explain Raunkiaer classification in the world’s vegetation based on the temperature.


Explain different types of hydrophytes with examples.


What are the advantages of seed dispersal?


Column I represent the size of the soil particles and Column II represents the type of soil components. Which of the following is the correct match for the Column I and Column IL

Column - I Column - II
I) 0.2 to 2.00 mm i) Slit soil
II) Less than 0.002 mm ii) Clayey soil
III) 0.002 to 0.02 mm iii) Sandy soil
IV) 0.002 to 0.2 mm iv) Loamy soil

What is the soil profile? Explain the characters of different soil horizons.


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