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प्रश्न
Shah Jahan’s reign marks the climax of the Mughal dynasty and empire. In this context explain briefly:
His Conquests.
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उत्तर
His Conquests: In 1632, Shah Jahan started his military campaign against Ahmadnagar. He annexed Ahmadnagar. He ordered the states of Bijapur and Golconda to submit to Mughal authority. The Emperor himself marched to Deccan to seek compliance to his. orders. The ruler of Golconda acknowledged the Mughal suzerainty in 1636, but military action was needed to bring Bijapur into submission. In the North-West, the Mughals had suffered some reverses after Akbar’s death. Shah Jahan wanted to recover Kandhar which he did in 1638. But the Mughals could not retain it for long, because the Shah of Iran captured it again inl649. Three major campaigns to recover Kandhar failed and Kandhar was lost to the Mughals for good. The Emperor was successful in suppressing the revolt of Jujhar Singh, son of Bir Singh Bundela.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The Growing harmony between various religious communities was a marked feature of social life during the reigns of rulers from Akbar to Shah Jahan. In this context explain briefly:
Growth of the Bhakti Movement and Sufism in the Mughal period.
What principles did Akbar’s Din-i-Ilahi promote?
Mention any two measures which indicate Nur Jahan’s important position during Jahangir’s reign.
Who were mansabdars? How were they paid?
With reference to the Mughal rule, state briefly:
Akbar’s policy towards the Rajputs.
Name the two Maratha saints of the 17th century.
Mention the way of life of the Mughal nobility.
Mention any two features of the Agra Fort?
Name any two prominent buildings at Fatehpuri Sikri.
With reference to the decline of the Mughal empire, state briefly:
Aurangzeb’s responsibility
