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प्रश्न
Read the following bar graph and answer the following questions:
a. What information is given by the graph?
b. Which state is the largest producer of wheat?
c. Which state is the largest producer of sugar?
d. Which state has total production of wheat and sugar as its maximum?
e. Which state has the total production of wheat and sugar minimum?
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उत्तर
a. The information about Production of wheat and sugar (in million tons) in five different states (U.P., Bihar, W.B., M.P., Punjab) is given in the graph.
b. Punjab is the largest producer of wheat.
c. U.P. is the largest producer of sugar.
d. U.P. has total production of wheat and sugar as its maximum.
e. W.B. has the total production of wheat and sugar minimum.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following data on the number of girls (to the nearest ten) per thousand boys in different sections of Indian society is given below.
| Section | Number of girls per thousand boys |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 940 |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 970 |
| Non SC/ST | 920 |
| Backward districts | 950 |
| Non-backward districts | 920 |
| Rural | 930 |
| Urban | 910 |
- Represent the information above by a bar graph.
- In the classroom discuss what conclusions can be arrived at from the graph.
Read the following bar graph and answer the following questions:

(i) What information is given by the bar graph?
(ii) Which state is the largest producer of rice?
(iii) Which state is the largest producer of wheat?
(iv) Which state has total production of rice and wheat as its maximum?
(v) Which state has the total production of wheat and rice minimum?
The following bar graph shows the results of an annual examination in a secondary school. Read the bar graph and choose the correct alternative in each of the following:

(i) The pair of classes in which the results of boys and girls are inversely proportional are:
(a) VI, VIII (b) VI, IX (c) VIII, IX (d) VIII, X
(ii) The class having the lowest failure rate of girls is
(a) VII (b) X (c) IX (d) VIII
(iii)The class having the lowest pass rate of students is
(a) VI (b) VII (c) VIII (d) IX
Construct a histogram for the following data:
| Monthly School fee (in Rs): |
30-60 | 60-90 | 90-120 | 120-150 | 150-180 | 180-210 | 210-240 |
| No of Schools | 5 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 4 |
Construct a frequency polygon for the following distribution:
| Class-intervals | 0-4 | 4 - 8 | 8 - 12 | 12 - 16 | 16 - 20 | 20 - 24 |
| Frequency | 4 | 7 | 10 | 15 | 11 | 6 |
For the following table, draw a bar-graph
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 230 | 400 | 350 | 200 | 380 | 160 |
Mr. Mirza’s monthly income is Rs. 7,200. He spends Rs. 1,800 on rent, Rs. 2,700 on food, Rs. 900 on the education of his children; Rs. 1,200 on Other things and saves the rest.
Draw a pie-chart to represent it.
Is it correct to say that in a histogram, the area of each rectangle is proportional to the class size of the corresponding class interval? If not, correct the statement.
Draw a histogram to represent the following grouped frequency distribution:
| Ages (in years) | Number of teachers |
| 20 – 24 | 10 |
| 25 – 29 | 28 |
| 30 – 34 | 32 |
| 35 – 39 | 48 |
| 40 – 44 | 50 |
| 45 – 49 | 35 |
| 50 – 54 | 12 |
Following table gives the distribution of students of sections A and B of a class according to the marks obtained by them.
| Section A | Section B | ||
| Marks | Frequency | Marks | Frequency |
| 0 – 15 | 5 | 0 – 15 | 3 |
| 15 – 30 | 12 | 15 – 30 | 16 |
| 30 – 45 | 28 | 30 – 45 | 25 |
| 45 – 60 | 30 | 45 – 60 | 27 |
| 60 –75 | 35 | 60 – 75 | 40 |
| 75 – 90 | 13 | 75 – 90 | 10 |
Represent the marks of the students of both the sections on the same graph by two frequency polygons. What do you observe?
