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प्रश्न
Read the following bar graph (Fig. 23.12) and answer the following questions:
(i) What is the information given by the bar graph?
(ii) State each of the following whether true or false.
a. The number of government companies in 1957 is that of 1982 is 1 :9.
b. The number of government companies have decreased over the year 1957 to 1983.

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उत्तर
(i) The given Bar graph represents the number of government companies in india during some years.
(ii) (a) no. of government companies in 1957=50
Number of government companies in 1982=375
∴ The number of government companies in 1957 is that of 1982 = `50/375 = 2/15 ≠ 1/9`
So, the given statement is false
(b) The height of the bars increases over the years hence, the statement is false.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Read the bar graph given in Fig. 23.20 and answer the fol1owing questions:

(i) What information is given by the bar graph?
(ii) What was the expenditure on health and family planning in the year 1982-83?
(iii) In which year is the increase in expenditure maximum over the expenditure in previous year? What is the maximum increase?
The following bar graph shows the results of an annual examination in a secondary school. Read the bar graph and choose the correct alternative in each of the following:

(i) The pair of classes in which the results of boys and girls are inversely proportional are:
(a) VI, VIII (b) VI, IX (c) VIII, IX (d) VIII, X
(ii) The class having the lowest failure rate of girls is
(a) VII (b) X (c) IX (d) VIII
(iii)The class having the lowest pass rate of students is
(a) VI (b) VII (c) VIII (d) IX
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| Sectors | Investment (in ten crores of rupees) |
| Central Government Securities State Government Securities Securities guaranteed by the Government Private Sectors Socially oriented sectors (Plans) Socially oriented sectors (Non-Plan) |
45 11 23 18 46 11 |
Represent the above data with the help of bar graph.
The time taken, in seconds, to solve a problem by each of 25 pupils is as follows:
16, 20, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 46, 46, 46, 48, 49, 50, 53, 58, 59, 60, 64, 52, 20
(a) Construct a frequency distribution for these data, using a class interval of 10 seconds.
(b) Draw a histogram to represent the frequency distribution.
In a histogram, each class rectangle is constructed with base as
The daily wages in a factory are distributed as follows:
|
Daily wages (in Rs.) |
125 - 175 |
175 - 225 |
225 - 275 |
275 - 325 |
325 - 375 |
|
Number of workers |
4 |
20 |
22 |
10 |
6 |
Draw a frequency polygon for this distribution.
A hundred students from a certain locality use different modes of travelling to school as given below. Draw a bar graph.
| Bus | Car | Rickshaw | Bicycle | Walk |
| 32 | 16 | 24 | 20 | 8 |
The following tables show the mode of transport used by boys and girls for going to the same school.
| Bus | Bicycle | Walking | Other sources | |
|
Number of boys |
80 | 60 | 20 | 85 |
|
Number of girls |
90 | 75 | 35 | 60 |
Draw a double bar graph representing the above data.
Manoj appeared for ICSE examination 2018 and secured percentage of marks as shown in the following table:
| Subject | Hindi | English | Maths | Science | Social Study |
| Marks as percent | 60 | 45 | 42 | 48 | 75 |
Represent the above data by drawing a suitable bar graph.
Harmeet earns Rs.50 000 per month. He a budget for his salary as per the following table:
| Expenses | Accommodation | Food | Clothing | Travel | Miscellaneous | saving |
| Amount (Rs.) | 12000 | 9000 | 2500 | 7500 | 4000 | 15000 |
Draw a bar graph for the above data.
