Question

Ravi is a student studying in grade 12. He frequently uses the internet for various activities such as social networking, online shopping, and to research for school projects. Recently, he noticed that he receives targeted advertisements based on his browsing history and is concerned about his digital footprint. Additionally, Ravi has encountered instances of cyberbullying and is unsure how to handle them. Help Ravi by answering the following questions:

1. What are digital footprints, and how are they created?
2. Write any two net etiquettes that Ravi should follow to ensure respectful and responsible online behavior.
3. How can Ravi protect himself from cyberbullying? Mention any one protective measure.

Answer 1

1. A digital footprint is the record of data that a person leaves behind while using the Internet. It includes:
   • Active footprint: Created when a user deliberately posts, comments, or shares content online.
   • Passive footprint: Collected without the user’s direct awareness, such as browsing history and cookies.
     

     Ways in which digital footprints are created:

     1. Visiting different websites
     2. Using social media platforms (likes, shares, comments)
     3. Online shopping and internet searches
     4. Accepting cookies on websites
2. 
   
   • Think carefully before posting anything online
   • Respect the privacy of others
3. If Ravi experiences cyberbullying, he should block the person responsible and report the issue to the platform or the school authorities.