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Rajan Borrowed Rs 32,000 at 12% Compound Interest for 2 Years. at the End of the First Year He Returned Some Amount and on Paying Rs 17,920 at the End of the Second Year, - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Rajan borrowed Rs 32,000 at 12% compound interest for 2 years. At the end of the first year he returned some amount and on paying Rs 17,920 at the end of the second year, he cleared the loan. Calculate the amount Rajan paid at the end of the first year.

योग
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उत्तर

Interest for first year : 

S.I. = `("P" xx "r" xx "t")/100`

S.I. = `(32000 xx 12 xx 1)/100`

S.I. = 3,840 

Principal amount for second year = Rs (32,000 + 3,840) = Rs 35,840 

Rajan paid =Rs x (say) 

Therefore, new principal = Rs 35,840 - x 

A=Rs 17,920 ; r = 12% ; n= 1 year

`"A" = "P" (1 + "r"/100)^"n"`

Rs 17,920 = Rs (35,840 - x)`(1 + 12/100)`

Rs 17, 920 = Rs (35,840 - x ) × 1.12

Rs 17, 920 = Rs 40,140.80 - Rs1.12 x

1.12 x =Rs(40,140.80 - 17, 920) 

`"x" = ("Rs"  22220.80)/1.12`

x = Rs 19, 840 

Therefore, Amount Rajan paid at the end of first year = Rs 19,840 

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Use of Formula
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Compound Interest - Exercise 1.5 [पृष्ठ १५]

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फ्रैंक Mathematics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 1 Compound Interest
Exercise 1.5 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १५

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