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Prove the following: sin 18° = 5-14

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प्रश्न

Prove the following:

sin 18° = `(sqrt(5) - 1)/4`

योग
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उत्तर

Let θ = 18°

∴ 5θ = 90°

∴ 2θ + 3θ = 90°

∴ 2θ = 90° – 3θ

∴ sin 2θ = sin (90° – 3θ)

∴ sin 2θ = cos 3θ

∴ 2 sin θ cos θ = 4 cos3θ – 3 cos θ

∴ 2 sin θ = 4 cos2θ – 3  ...[∵ cos θ ≠ 0]

∴ 2 sin θ = 4 (1 – sin2θ) – 3

∴ 2 sin θ = 1 – 4 sin2θ

∴ 4 sin2θ + 2 sin θ – 1 = 0

∴ sin θ = `(-2 ± sqrt(4 + 16))/8`

= `(-2 ± 2sqrt(5))/8`

= `(-1 ± sqrt(5))/4`

Since, sin 18° > 0

∴ sin 18° = `(sqrt(5) - 1)/4`

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अध्याय 3: Trigonometry - 2 - Miscellaneous Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ ५८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 1 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Trigonometry - 2
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q II. (23) | पृष्ठ ५८

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