हिंदी

Prove the following : sin-1(-12)+cos-1(-32)=cos-1(-12) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove the following:

`sin^-1(-1/2) + cos^-1(-sqrt(3)/2) = cos^-1(-1/2)`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let `sin^-1(-1/2) = α, "where" - pi/(2) ≤ α ≤ pi/(2)`

∴ sin α = `-1/2 = -sin  pi/(6)`

∴ sin α = `sin(-pi/6)`     ...[∵ sin(– θ) = – sin θ]

∴ α = `- pi/(6)               ...[∵ - pi/(2) ≤ - pi/(6) ≤ pi/(2)]`

∴ `sin^-1(-1/2) = - pi/(6)`        ...(1)

Let `cos^-1(- sqrt(3)/2)` = β, where 0 ≤ β ≤ π

∴ cos β = `- sqrt(3)/(2) = - cos  pi/(6)`

∴ cos β =  `cos(pi - pi/6)`      ...[∵ cos(π – θ) = –  cos θ]

∴ cos β = `cos  (5pi)/(6)`

∴ β = `(5pi)/(6)                      ...[∵ 0 ≤ (5pi)/(6) ≤ pi]`

∴ `cos^-1(- sqrt(3)/2) = (5pi)/(6)`   ...(2)

Let `cos^-1(- 1/2)` = ϒ,  where 0 ≤ ϒ ≤ π

∴ cos ϒ = `-(1)/(2) = - cos  pi/(3)`

∴ cos ϒ = `cos(pi - pi/3)`      ...[∵ cos(π – θ) = –  cos θ]

∴ cos ϒ = `cos  (2pi)/(3)`

∴ ϒ = `(2pi)/(3)                    ...[∵ 0 ≤ (2pi)/(3) ≤ pi]`

∴ `cos^-1(- 1/2) = (2pi)/(3)`         ...(3)

L.H.S. = `sin^-1(- 1/2) + cos^-1(- sqrt(3)/2)`

= `- pi/(6) + (5pi)/(6)`       ...[By (1) and (2)]

= `(4pi)/(6) = (2pi)/(3)`

= `cos^-1(- 1/2)`            ...[By (3)]
= R.H.S.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ १०३]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise 3.3 | Q 3.2 | पृष्ठ १०३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Show that:

`cos^(-1)(4/5)+cos^(-1)(12/13)=cos^(-1)(33/65)`


Find the principal value of the following:

`sin^(-1) (-1/2)`


Find the principal value of the following:

`cot^(-1) (sqrt3)`


Find the value of the following:

`cos^(-1) (1/2) + 2 sin^(-1)(1/2)`


Find the value of the following:

`tan^(-1) (tan  (7pi)/6)`


Find the domain of the following function:

`f(x) = sin^-1x + sinx`


Evaluate the following:

`tan^-1(tan  (5pi)/6)+cos^-1{cos((13pi)/6)}`


Prove that:
cot−1 7 + cot​−1 8 + cot​−1 18 = cot​−1 3 .


In ΔABC, if a = 18, b = 24, c = 30 then find the values of A(ΔABC)


Find the principal value of the following: tan-1(– 1)


Evaluate the following:

`cos^-1(1/2) + 2sin^-1(1/2)`


Evaluate the following:

`"cosec"^-1(-sqrt(2)) + cot^-1(sqrt(3))`


If `sin(sin^-1(1/5) + cos^-1(x))` = 1, then x = ______


Evaluate cot(tan−1(2x) + cot−1(2x))


Solve `tan^-1 2x + tan^-1 3x = pi/4`


Find the principal value of `cos^-1  sqrt(3)/2`


Find the principal value of `sec^-1 (- sqrt(2))`


lf `sqrt3costheta + sintheta = sqrt2`, then the general value of θ is ______ 


Which of the following function has period 2?


In a triangle ABC, ∠C = 90°, then the value of `tan^-1 ("a"/("b + c")) + tan^-1("b"/("c + a"))` is ______.


`cos(2sin^-1  3/4+cos^-1  3/4)=` ______.


The domain of y = cos–1(x2 – 4) is ______.


Show that `2tan^-1 (-3) = (-pi)/2 + tan^-1 ((-4)/3)`


Show that `sin^-1  5/13 + cos^-1  3/5 = tan^-1  63/16`


When `"x" = "x"/2`, then tan x is ____________.


`"sin"  265° -  "cos"  265°` is ____________.


If `"sin"^-1("x"^2 - 7"x" + 12) = "n"pi, AA "n" in "I"`, then x = ____________.


`"tan"^-1 (sqrt3)`


`"sin"^-1 (1/sqrt2)`


The value of `"cos"^-1 ("cos" ((33 pi)/5))` is ____________.


`"cos"^-1 ["cos" (2  "cot"^-1 (sqrt2 - 1))] =` ____________.


Find the value of sec2 (tan-1 2) + cosec2 (cot-1 3) ____________.


`"cos" ["tan"^-1 {"sin" ("cot"^-1 "x")}]` is equal to ____________.


If `"cot"^-1 (sqrt"cos" alpha) - "tan"^-1 (sqrt "cos" alpha) = "x",` then sinx is equal to ____________.


Which of the following functions is inverse of itself?


sin 6θ + sin 4θ + sin 2θ = 0, then θ =


If `sqrt(2)` sec θ + tan θ = 1, then the general value of θ is


If `(-1)/sqrt(2) ≤ x ≤ 1/sqrt(2)` then `sin^-1 (2xsqrt(1 - x^2))` is equal to


Domain and Rariges of cos–1 is:-


If f(x) = x5 + 2x – 3, then (f–1)1 (–3) = ______.


`lim_(n→∞)tan{sum_(r = 1)^n tan^-1(1/(1 + r + r^2))}` is equal to ______. 


If sin–1a + sin–1b + sin–1c = π, then find the value of `asqrt(1 - a^2) + bsqrt(1 - b^2) + csqrt(1 - c^2)`.


If tan–1 (2x) + tan–1 (3x) = `π/4`, then x = ______.


If 2 tan–1 (cosx) = tan–1 (2 cosec x), then sin x + cos x is equal to ______.


If –1 ≤ x ≤ 1, the prove that sin–1 x + cos–1 x = `π/2`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×