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Prove that the line segment joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side whose length is half of the length of the third side

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प्रश्न

Prove that the line segment joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side whose length is half of the length of the third side

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उत्तर


In ΔABC

`vec"OA" = vec"a"`

`vec"OB" = vec"b"` and 

`vec"OC" = vec"c"`

D = midpoint of AB = `vec"OD" = (vec"a" + vec"b")/2`

E = midpoint of AB = `vec"OE" = (vec"a" + vec"c")/2`

Now `vec"DE" = vec"OE" - vec"D" = (vec"a" + vec"c")/2 - (vec"a" + vec"b")/2`

= `(vec"a" + vec"c" - vec"a" + vec"b")/2`

= `(vec"c" - vec"b")/2`

= `vec"BC"/2`

`vec"DE" = vec"BC"/2`

⇒ `vec"DE" || "to"  vec"BC"` and half of BC.

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Position Vectors
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Vector Algebra - Exercise 8.1 [पृष्ठ ६०]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 8 Vector Algebra
Exercise 8.1 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ६०

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