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Prove that the curves y2 = 4x and x2 + y2 – 6x + 1 = 0 touch each other at the point (1, 2) - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove that the curves y2 = 4x and x2 + y2 – 6x + 1 = 0 touch each other at the point (1, 2)

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उत्तर

Given that the equation of the two curves are y2 = 4x  .....(i)

And x2 + y2 – 6x + 1 = 0   .....(ii)

Differentiating (i) w.r.t. x, we get `2y  "dy"/"dx"` = 4

⇒ `"dy"/"dx" = 2/y`

Slope of the tangent at (1, 2)

m1 = `2/2` = 1

Differentiating (ii) w.r.t. x

⇒ `2x + 2y * "dy"/"dx" - 6` = 0

⇒ `2y * "dy"/"dx"` = 6 – 2x

⇒ `"dy"/"dx" = (6 - 2x)/(2y)`

∴ Slope of the tangent at the same point (1, 2)

⇒ m2 = `(6 - 2 xx 1)/(2 xx 2)`

= `4/4`

= 1

We see that m1 = m2 = 1 at the point (1, 2).

Hence, the given circles touch each other at the same point (1, 2).

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अध्याय 6: Application Of Derivatives - Exercise [पृष्ठ १३६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application Of Derivatives
Exercise | Q 16 | पृष्ठ १३६

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