हिंदी

Find the equation of all the tangents to the curve y = cos(x + y), –2π ≤ x ≤ 2π, that are parallel to the line x + 2y = 0. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the equation of all the tangents to the curve y = cos(x + y), –2π ≤ x ≤ 2π, that are parallel to the line x + 2y = 0.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given that y = cos(x + y)

⇒ `"dy"/"dx" = - sin(x + y) [1 + "dy"/"dx"]`  ....(i)

or  `"dy"/"dx" = - (sin(x + y))/(1 + sin(x + y))`

 Since tangent is parallel to x + 2y = 0, therefore slope of tangent = `- 1/2`

Therefore, `- (sin(x + y))/(1 + sin(x + y)) = - 1/2`

⇒ sin(x + y) = 1   .....(ii)

Since cos(x + y) = y and sin(x + y) = 1

⇒ cos2(x + y) + sin2(x + y) = y2 + 1

⇒ 1 = y2 + 1 or y = 0.

Therefore, cosx = 0.

Therefore, x = `(2"n" + 1) pi/2`, n = 0, ± 1, ± 2...

Thus, x = `+-  pi/2, +-  (3pi)/2`, but x = `pi/2`, x = `(-3pi)/2` satisfy equation (ii)

Hence, the points are `(pi/2, 0), ((-3pi)/2, 0)`.

Therefore, equation of tangent at `(pi/2, 0)` is y = `- 1/2(x - pi/2)`

or 2x + 4y – π = 0, and equation of tangent at `((-3pi)/2, 0)` is y = `- 1/2(x + (3pi)/2)`

or 2x + 4y + 3π = 0.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Application Of Derivatives - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १२५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application Of Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 12 | पृष्ठ १२५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

The equation of tangent at (2, 3) on the curve y2 = ax3 + b is y = 4x – 5. Find the values of a and b.


 

Prove that the least perimeter of an isosceles triangle in which a circle of radius r can be inscribed is `6sqrt3` r.

 

Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = 3x4 − 4x at x = 4.


Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = (x -1)/(x - 2), x != 2 at x = 10.


Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y = x3 − 3x + 2 at the point whose x-coordinate is 3.


Find a point on the curve y = (x − 2)2 at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining the points (2, 0) and (4, 4).


Find the point on the curve y = x3 − 11x + 5 at which the tangent is y = x − 11.

 

Find the equation of all lines having slope −1 that are tangents to the curve  `y = 1/(x -1), x != 1`


Find the equations of all lines having slope 0 which are tangent to the curve  y =   `1/(x^2-2x + 3)`


Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the given curves at the indicated points:

y = x4 − 6x3 + 13x2 − 10x + 5 at (1, 3)


Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the given curves at the indicated points:

x = cos ty = sin t at  t = `pi/4`


For the curve y = 4x3 − 2x5, find all the points at which the tangents passes through the origin.


Find the equation of the tangent to the curve `y = sqrt(3x-2)`  which is parallel to the line 4x − 2y + 5 = 0.

 

Find the slope of the tangent and the normal to the following curve at the indicted point y = 2x2 + 3 sin x at x = 0 ?


Find the points on the curve y = x3 − 2x2 − 2x at which the tangent lines are parallel to the line y = 2x− 3 ?


Find the points on the curve \[\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 1\] at which the tangent is  parallel to x-axis ?


Find the equation of the tangent and the normal to the following curve at the indicated point \[\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \text { at } \left( x_0 , y_0 \right)\] ?


Find the equation of the tangent and the normal to the following curve at the indicated points  x = asect, y = btant at t ?


Prove that \[\left( \frac{x}{a} \right)^n + \left( \frac{y}{b} \right)^n = 2\] touches the straight line \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 2\] for all n ∈ N, at the point (a, b) ?


Find the angle of intersection of the following curve  x2 = 27y and y2 = 8x ?


Find the slope of the normal at the point 't' on the curve \[x = \frac{1}{t}, y = t\] ?


Write the equation of the normal to the curve y = x + sin x cos x at \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\] ?


The equation of the normal to the curve y = x(2 − x) at the point (2, 0) is ________________ .


The equations of tangent at those points where the curve y = x2 − 3x + 2 meets x-axis are _______________ .


The slope of the tangent to the curve x = t2 + 3 t − 8, y = 2t2 − 2t − 5 at point (2, −1) is ________________ .


If the curve ay + x2 = 7 and x3 = y cut orthogonally at (1, 1), then a is equal to _____________ .


Find the equation of a tangent and the normal to the curve `"y" = (("x" - 7))/(("x"-2)("x"-3)` at the point where it cuts the x-axis


The equation of the normal to the curve y = sinx at (0, 0) is ______.


The point on the curve y2 = x, where the tangent makes an angle of `pi/4` with x-axis is ______.


Find the equation of the normal lines to the curve 3x2 – y2 = 8 which are parallel to the line x + 3y = 4.


The equation of normal to the curve 3x2 – y2 = 8 which is parallel to the line x + 3y = 8 is ______.


The slope of tangent to the curve x = t2 + 3t – 8, y = 2t2 – 2t – 5 at the point (2, –1) is ______.


The points at which the tangent passes through the origin for the curve y = 4x3 – 2x5 are


Let `y = f(x)` be the equation of the curve, then equation of normal is


The slope of the tangentto the curve `x= t^2 + 3t - 8, y = 2t^2 - 2t - 5` at the point `(2, -1)` is


If the curves y2 = 6x, 9x2 + by2 = 16, cut each other at right angles then the value of b is ______.


Two vertical poles of heights, 20 m and 80 m stand apart on a horizontal plane. The height (in meters) of the point of intersection of the lines joining the top of each pole to the foot of the other, From this horizontal plane is ______.


For the curve y2 = 2x3 – 7, the slope of the normal at (2, 3) is ______.


Find the equation to the tangent at (0, 0) on the curve y = 4x2 – 2x3


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×