Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Principle: Property consists of a right to possess, right to use, right to alienate and right to exclude others. A sale is complete when the property gets transferred from the seller to the buyer.
Facts: 'A‘ sold his car to 'B‘ B requested A to keep the car in his care on behalf B for one month. A agreed.
विकल्प
The sale of the complete.
The sale of a car is not complete.
The sale will be completed when B keeps the car in his own care.
The sale will be automatically completed after the expiry of one month.
Advertisements
उत्तर
The sale of car is complete.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Direction: The passage given below is followed by a set of question. Choose the most appropriate answer to each question.
Under our Constitution, the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary all have their own broad spheres of operation. Ordinarily it is not proper for any of these three organs of the State to encroach upon the domain of another, otherwise the delicate balance in the Constitution will be upset, and there will be a reaction. Judges must know their limits and must not try to run the Government. They must have modesty and humility, and not behave like Emperors. There is broad separation of powers under the Constitution and each organ of the State the legislature, the executive and the judiciary must have respect for the others and must not encroach into each other’s domains.
The theory of separation of powers first propounded by the French thinker Montesquieu (in his book ‘The Spirit of Laws' broadly holds the field in India too. In chapter XI of his book ‘The Spirit of Laws’ Montesquieu writes:
When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner. Again, there is no liberty, if the judicial power is not separated from the legislative and executive. Were it joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; for the judge would be then the legislator. Were it joined to the executive power, the judge might behave with violence and oppression.
In India, the judiciary occupies an important place. The constitution visualizes an independent judiciary to safeguard the rights of citizens. In a democratic polity, the independent judiciary is a sine qua non to the effective functioning of the system. Administration has to function according to the law and the Constitution. The judiciary has an important role to play in protecting the citizen against the arbitrary exercise of power by administration. In the context of ever-expanding activities of government and discretionary powers vested in the various administrative agencies and public officials, the need to protect and safeguard the citizen's rights assumes significance and priority. In developing societies where the state is playing an important role in development, judiciary has a special responsibility to ensure social justice to the underprivileged sections of the community. However, it must be admitted that the courts cannot interfere in the administrative activities on their own accord even if such activities are arbitrary. They act only when their intervention is sought. Judicial intervention is restrictive in nature and limited in its scope.
If Courts enter into executive domain or in matters of policy, which principle or standard will it be violating?
Mark the best option:
The Vice President of India is the ex-officio chairperson of which post?
Chhattisgarh came into existence on?
Which of the following Article lays down no religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of state funds?
Which Indian state came under President's rule for the maximum number of time?
Who was the first leader of the opposition on Lok Sabha?
In the case of a conflict between the centre and a state in respect of a subject included in the Concurrent List
Who among the following is the guardian of the public purse?
Central Vigilance Commissioner shall hold office for a term of ___________ years from the date on which he enters upon his office.
Answer the question which follows from the application of the under mentioned legal principle.
Principle: The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and expects the citizen to respect national anthem as a fundamental duty.
Facts: According to the religion's tenets of a particular sect, singing the praise of any entity other than God is forbidden. The child, belonging to that sect, refuses to sing national anthem in the course of school assembly, in which every child must compulsorily participate. When the disciplinary action was instituted against the child, the parents challenged the school' s order of singing the national anthem.
