हिंदी

Ordinary aluminium strips are not attacked by water because of the presence of a layer of ______ on the surface of aluminium.

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प्रश्न

Ordinary aluminium strips are not attacked by water because of the presence of a layer of ______ on the surface of aluminium.

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उत्तर

Ordinary aluminium strips are not attacked by water because of the presence of a layer of aluminium oxide on the surface of aluminium.

Explanation:

Aluminium is a highly reactive metal that instantly reacts with oxygen in the air to form a thin, tough, and impervious layer of aluminium oxide. This stable oxide film adheres tightly to the metal surface, acting as a protective barrier that prevents water or oxygen from penetrating deeper into the underlying metal. Because of this self-passivating property, ordinary aluminium strips remain unattacked by water under normal conditions. The protective layer is chemically represented as Al2O3.

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अध्याय 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १६५]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10
अध्याय 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 35. (c) | पृष्ठ १६५

संबंधित प्रश्न

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(a) More reactive than zinc
(b) More reactive than aluminium
(c) Less reactive than copper
(d) Less reactive than aluminium


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Metals which forms an amphoteric oxide.


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i. What is the nature of oxide E2O ?
ii. Write the name of element ‘E’.


Name two metals which form amphoteric oxides.


Magnesium liberates ______ gas on reacting with hot boiling water.


Calcium is a ______ reactive metal than sodium.


Which of the following elements would yield a basic oxide?

Na, S, C, K, H


Name two metals which can, however, liberate hydrogen gas from very dilute nitric acid.


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Can we keep sodium immersed under water? Why?


Name one metal which displaces copper from copper sulphate solution.


You are given a solution of AgNO3. Which of the following do you think cannot displace Ag from AgNO3 solution?


Out of aluminium, copper, calcium and tin, the most reactive metal is:


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The elements whose oxides can turn litmus solution red are ______.


A metal less reactive and another metal more reactive than hydrogen are ______.


Where does the metal aluminium, used in the thermit process, occurs in the reactivity series of metals?


An alkali metal A gives a compound B (molecular mass = 40) on reacting with water. The compound B gives a soluble compound C on treatment with aluminium oxide. Identify A, B and C and give the reaction involved.


Metals are generally hard. Which of the following metals is an exception and can be cut with a knife?


Why is acidified water considered to be a good conductor of electricity?


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