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प्रश्न
On a particular day, 50000 people attended a Cricket Test Match between India and Australia in Sydney Cricket Ground. Let x be the number of adults attended the cricket match and y be the number of children attended the cricket match. Cost of an adult ticket was ₹ 1000 while cost of a child ticket was ₹ 200. On that day Revenue earned by selling all 50,000 tickets, was ₹ 4,20,00,000. Find how many adults and how many children attended the cricket match?
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उत्तर
Given:
Total people = 50,000
Adult ticket price = ₹ 1000
Child ticket price = ₹ 200
Total revenue = ₹ 4,20,00,000
Let,
x = Number of adults
y = Number of children
Step 1: Form the equations:
(i) Total people
x + y = 50000
(ii) Total revenue
1000x + 200y = 4,20,00,000
Step 2: Simplify the revenue equation:
Divide the whole equation by 100:
10x + 2y = 420000
Divide by 2:
5x + y = 210000
Step 3: Solve the two equations:
We have;
1. x + y = 50000
2. 5x + y = 210000
Subtract (2) from (1):
(x + y) − (5x + y) = 50000 − 210000
−4x = −160000
x = `(-160000)/-4`
x = 40000
Substituting value of x in (2),
5x + y = 210000
5(40000) + y = 210000
200000 + y = 210000
y = 210000 − 200000
y = 10000
∴ Number of adults who attended the match is 40000 and the number of children who attended is 10000.
