Question

Observe the schematic of thermal power plant and the nuclear power plant. Discuss what are the differences between the two?

Answer 1

	Thermal Power Plant	Nuclear Power Plant
1.	Heat is produced by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas.	Heat is produced by the nuclear fission of radioactive fuels such as uranium.
2.	It uses the chemical energy of fuel to generate heat.	It uses nuclear energy released during fission to generate heat.
3.	This plant produces smoke, ash, and greenhouse gases, causing air pollution.	This plant produces radioactive waste but emits very little air pollution during operation.
4.	Fuel is required in large quantities.	A small amount of nuclear fuel produces a large amount of energy.
5.	The safety risks mainly involve accidental fire and air pollution hazards.	It requires strict safety measures to prevent dangerous radiation leaks.