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प्रश्न
Observe the following table and answer the questions given below it:
| Commodities | Prices in 2006 (in ₹) (Base Year) P0 | Prices in 2006 (in ₹) (Current Year) P1 |
| A | 20 | 30 |
| B | 30 | 45 |
| C | 40 | 60 |
| D | 50 | 75 |
| E | 60 | 90 |
Questions:
- Write the formula for calculation of price index.
- Find the value of ∑P0 and ∑P1.
- Find the price index P01.
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उत्तर
1. P01 = `(∑"P"_1)/(∑"P"_0) xx 100`
2.
| Commodities | Prices in 2006 (in ₹) (Base Year) P0 | Prices in 2006 (in ₹) (Current Year) P1 |
| A | 20 | 30 |
| B | 30 | 45 |
| C | 40 | 60 |
| D | 50 | 75 |
| E | 60 | 90 |
| ∑P0 = 200 | ∑P1 = 300 |
∑P0 = 200, ∑P1 = 300
3. P01 = `(∑"P"_1)/(∑"P"_0) xx 100`
= `300/200 xx 100`
= `3/2 xx 100`
= 150
The price index P01 = ₹ 150.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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| I | 22 | 46 |
| II | 38 | 36 |
| III | 20 | 28 |
| IV | 18 | 44 |
| V | 12 | 16 |
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| Commodity | Base year quantity | Current year quantity |
| A | 100 | 130 |
| B | 170 | 200 |
| C | 210 | 250 |
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| I | 20 | 42 | 22 | 45 |
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`sum ("P"_1"q"_1)/("p"_0"q"_0) xx 100` is the Value Index Number by Simple Aggregate Method
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| Base year Quantity | 140 | 120 | 100 | 200 | 225 |
| Current year Quantity | 100 | 80 | 70 | 150 | 185 |
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| Commodity | P | Q | R | S | T |
| Base Year Price (in ₹) | 10 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 18 |
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| Commodity | A | B | C | D |
| Price (in ₹) in 2001 | 90 | x | 90 | 30 |
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| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Prive | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 |
| B | 8 | 20 | 22 | 15 |
| C | 2 | x | 8 | 10 |
| D | 9 | 10 | 16 | 10 |
| E | 5 | 6 | 3 | 10 |
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| A. Price Index | (a) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_0) xx 100` |
| B. Value Index | (b) `(sumq_1)/(sumq_0) xx 100` |
| C. Quantity Index | (c) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_1) xx 100` |
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| 1) Price Index | a) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0 q_0) × 100` |
| 2) Value Index | b) `(sumq_1)/(sumq_0) × 100` |
| 3) Quantity Index | c) `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0 q_1) × 100` |
| 4) Paasche's Index | d) `(sump_1)/(sump_0) × 100` |
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The quantity index number is one type of index number.
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An index number measuring the general changes in the prices of goods over a period of time.
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| 1) | Price Index | a) |
`(sump1q1)/(sump0q0)xx100` |
| 2) | Value Index | b) | `(sumq1)/(sumq0)xx100` |
| 3) | Quantity Index | c) | `(sump1q1)/(sump0q1)xx100` |
| 4) | Paasche's Index | d) | `(sump1)/(sump0)xx100` |
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There are many types of index numbers.
Choose the correct pair :
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Price Index | a) | `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_0) xx 100` |
| 2) | Value Index | b) | `(sumq_1)/(sumq_0) xx 100` |
| 3) | Quantity Index | c) | `(sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_1) xx 100` |
| 4) | Paasche's Index | d) | `(sump_1)/(sump_0) xx 100` |
