Question

Observe the following image. Whether the place of disaster is known to you? Discuss the effects of this disaster on public life. How it could have been saved from this disaster? Discuss with your friends in the class-room.

Answer 1

The image shows a river flood due to heavy water release from a dam or barrage, common during monsoons in flood-prone regions of India.

The effects of river floods on public life are:

• Loss of life and drowning risks for humans and livestock.
• Destruction of homes, infrastructure, and standing agricultural crops.
• Disruption of transport, cutting off essential supplies and electricity.
• Outbreak of waterborne diseases due to contaminated drinking water.

Prevention and safety measures for river floods are:

• Early warning systems to evacuate low-lying downstream areas in time.
• Proper dam management to release excess water gradually instead of all at once.
• Building strong embankments and flood walls along riverbanks to contain the water.
• Strict zoning laws to ban construction in active floodplains.