Question

Name two soil conservation methods that may be practised in arid (dry).

Answer 1

Two soil conservation methods that may be practised in arid (dry) areas are mulching and shelter belts. Mulching involves covering the soil with organic or inorganic materials to retain moisture, reduce evaporation, and prevent soil erosion. Shelter belts are rows of trees or shrubs planted around fields to reduce the speed of wind and protect the soil from erosion. These methods help conserve soil and maintain its fertility in dry regions.