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प्रश्न
Name three chemicals responsible for the surface activity of various detergents.
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उत्तर
Chemicals responsible for the surface activity of various detergents are alkylbenzene sulphonate, alcohol ethoxy sulphates and alkyl sulphates.
संबंधित प्रश्न
List two problems that arise due to the use of detergents instead of soaps.
While preparing soap a small quantity of common salt is generally added to the reaction mixture of vegetable oil and sodium hydroxide. Which one of the following may be the purpose of adding common salt?
(A) To reduce the basic nature of the soap
(B) To make the soap neutral
(C) To enhance the cleansing power of the soap
(D) To favour the precipitation of the soap
A student requires hard water for an experiment in his laboratory which is not available in the neighbouring area. In the laboratory there are some salts, which when dissolved in distilled water can convert it into hard water. Select from the following groups of salts, a group, each salt of which when dissolved in distilled water will make it hard.
(A) Sodium chloride, Potassium chloride
(B) Sodium sulphate, Potassium sulphate
(C) Sodium sulphate, Calcium sulphate
(D) Calcium sulphate, Calcium chloride
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The sodium salt of a long chain fatty acid is called .............
What is saponification? Write the chemical equation of the reaction involved in this process. Name all the substances which take part in this process and also those which are formed.
The soap molecule has a ______.
Consider the following oils :
(I) Mobil oil
(II) Castor oil
(III) Turpentine oil
(IV) Kerosene
(V) Mustard oil
(VI) Coconut oil
Which of these can be used for prepartion of soap?
(a) I, II, III, VI
(b) II, V, VI
(c) II, III, V, VI
(d) II, III, VI
What are the differences between Bath soap and soap for washing clothes?
Water, coconut oil, and _______ are necessary for soap preparation.
______ are substances which can undergo chemical changes to produce certain materials.
