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प्रश्न
Name three chemicals responsible for the surface activity of various detergents.
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उत्तर
Chemicals responsible for the surface activity of various detergents are alkylbenzene sulphonate, alcohol ethoxy sulphates and alkyl sulphates.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Differentiate between Toilet soap and Laundry soap.
Both soap and detergent are some type of salts. What is the difference between them?
In a locality, hard water, required for an experiment, is not available. However, the following salts are available in the school laboratory:
1. Sodium sulphate
2. Calcium sulphate
3. Magnesium chloride
4. Sodium chloride
5. Calcium chloride
6. Potassium sulphate
Which of the above salts may be dissolved in water to obtain hard water for the experiment?
(A) 2, 3 and 5
(B) 1, 2 and 5
(C) 1, 2, 4 and 6
(D) 3 and 5 only
The sodium salt of a long chain fatty acid is called ______.
How is soap made? Write a word equation involved in soap making.
A student takes 4 mL of distilled water in each of four test tubes I, II, III and IV, and then dissolves an equal amount of four different salts namely NaCl in I, CaCl2 in II, MgCl2 in III and KCl in IV. He then adds 8 drops of the given soap solution to each test tube and shakes the contents of the test tube 10 times. In which test tubes will enough lather (foam) be formed ?
(A) I and II
(B) II and III
(C) I and IV
(D) III and IV
Why are soaps not suitable for washing clothes when the water is hard?
Explain why often coloured spots are formed on clothes during washing.
Match the following
| 1. | Soap | C6H5 OH |
| 2. | Cement | CaSO4.2H2O |
| 3. | Fertilizers | NaOH |
| 4. | Gypsum | RCC |
| 5. | Phenol | NPK |
TFM in soaps represents ______ content in soap.
