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Name the slowest step that determines the rate in a complex reaction. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Name the slowest step that determines the rate in a complex reaction.

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उत्तर

Rate determining step.

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अध्याय 6: Chemical Kinetics - Very short answer questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 6 Chemical Kinetics
Very short answer questions | Q 6

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is the relationship between coefficients of reactants in a balanced equation for an overall reaction and exponents in the rate law? In what case the coefficients are the exponents?


A reaction takes place in two steps:

  1. \[\ce{NO_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)} -> NOCl2_{(g)}}\]
  2. \[\ce{NOCl2_{(g)} + NO_{(g)} -> 2NOCl_{(g)}}\]
  1. Write the overall reaction.
  2. Identify the reaction intermediate.
  3. What is the molecularity of each step?

Which of the following is a unimolecular reaction?


Identify molecularity of following reaction:

\[\ce{C2H5I_{(g)} -> C2H_{4(g)} + HI_{(g)}}\]


Write an expression for instantaneous rate of reaction:

2N2O(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g).

What is the order of reaction?


For the elementary reaction

\[\ce{2SO2(g) + O2(g) -> 2SO3(g)}\], identify the correct among the following relations.


The rate determining step of a reaction is the step ____________.


For the elementary reaction, \[\ce{3H2_{(g)} + N2_{(g)} -> 2NH3_{(g)}}\] identify the correct relation among the following relations.


For the reaction \[\ce{2NO2 + F2 -> 2NO2F}\], following mechanism has been provided:

\[\ce{NO2 + F2 ->[slow] NO2F + F}\]

\[\ce{NO2 + F ->[fast] NO2F}\]

The rate expression of the above reaction can be written as:


The reaction \[\ce{2NO2Cl_{(g)} -> 2NO2_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)}}\] takes place in two steps as

(i) \[\ce{NO2Cl_{(g)} -> NO2_{(g)} + Cl_{(g)}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{NO2Cl_{(g)} + Cl_{(g)} -> NO2_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)}}\]

Identify the reaction intermediate.


A chemical species that is formed in one elementary step in the mechanism of complex reaction and consumed in the subsequent step is called ____________.


Consider the following elementary reaction;

\[\ce{2AB_{(g)} -> A2_{(g)} + B2_{(g)}}\]

The molecularity of the reaction is ____________.


A reaction involving two different reactants can never be a ______


Identify the molecularity of following elementary reaction:

NO(g) + O3(g) → NO3(g) + O(g)


The reaction takes place in two steps as

(i) \[\ce{NO2Cl(g) ->[k1] NO2(g) + Cl(g)}\]

(ii) \[\ce{NO2Cl(g) + Cl(g) ->[k2] NO2(g) + Cl2(g)}\]

Identify the reaction intermediate.


A certain reaction occurs in two steps as

(i) \[\ce{2SO2(g) + 2NO2(g) -> 2SO3(g) + 2NO(g)}\]

(ii) \[\ce{2NO(g) + O2(g) -> 2NO2(g)}\]

In the reaction:


What is an elementary reaction?


How does a catalyst differ from reaction intermediate?


Find out the reaction intermediate and molecularity of the following reactions.
\[\ce{NO_{(g)} + Cl2_{(g)} -> NOCl_{2(g)}}\]

\[\ce{NOCl_{2(g)} + NO_{(g)} -> 2NOCl_{(g)}}\]

Draw the structure of BrF5 and HOCl.


Define molecularity of reaction.


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