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Name the Sex Chromosomes in Human Males and Females - Biology

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प्रश्न

Name the sex chromosomes in human males and females

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उत्तर

Sex chromosomes in human males are X and Y.
Sex chromosomes in human females are XX.

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2014-2015 (March) Science Paper 3

संबंधित प्रश्न

Correct the following statement if there is any mistake: 

If there are 46 chromosomes in a cell, there will be 23 chromatin fibres inside the nucleus during interphase.


Given below is a schematic diagram of a portion of DNA.

 

  1. How many strands are shown in the diagram?
  2. How many nucleotides have been shown in each strand?
  3. Name the parts numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively.
  4. Name the DNA unit constituted by the parts 1, 2, 3 collectively.

The component which is in the nuclei of cells and carries the hereditary characteristics is called ______.


Choose the correct answer:
In an interphase cell chromosome are as _____________


Choose the correct answer:
Minimum coiling in chromosome is at ________________


Choose the correct answer:
Chromosome is most coiled at (in mitosis) ________________


Mention the contribution of the scientist given below in the study of chromosome:

Sutton and Boveri


Choose the correct answer:
The term 'chromosome' was coined by ___________


Choose the correct answer:
Thick short chromosomes can be observed at (in mitosis) ___________


Why gametes have a haploid number of chromosomes?


Explain the Term Chromosomes


Give Technical Terms

The stage at which the formation of chiasmata occurs.


Name the following:

Pairs of chromosomes, present in human egg cells.


Name the following:

A specific part of a chromosome that determine hereditary characteristics.


Write the functional activity of the following structure:

Chromosomes


Give the example of X- monosomy you have studied.


Explain the structure of a chromosome.


Identify the TRUE statements with respect to aneuploidy.

  1. When the chromosome number is not the exact multiple of the haploid set, it is described as aneuploidy.
  2. Aneuploidy is only addition of one or more chromosome(s) to the total number of chromosomes in a cell.
  3. Aneuploidy is further classified as hypoploidy and hyperploidy.

Read the following statements and select the correct option.

Statement I: The densely packed transcriptionally active, light staining region of chromatin is known as 'Heterochromatin'.

Statement II: The loosely packed, dark staining transcriptionally inactive region of chromatin is known as 'Euchromatin'.


Define Aneuploidy.


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