Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Name the elements water is made of. What are the valencies of these elements ? Work out the chemical
formula for water.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Water (H2O) is made of Hydrogen and Oxygen.
Valency of Hydrogen is 1, and valency of Oxygen is 2.
Valency of one Hydrogen atom = 1
Valency of one Oxygen atom = 2
Therefore, to balance the valency of Oxygen atom, 2 atoms of Hydrogen atoms are required.
Hence, 2 atoms of Hydrogen will combine with 1 atom of Oxygen to form one molecule of water with the chemical formula H2O.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The radius of an oxygen atom is 0.073 nm. What does the symbol ‘nm’ represent ?
What is the difference between 2H and H2 ?
Write down the formulae for the following compounds :
Calcium oxide
An element Z has a valency of 3. What is the formula of oxide of Z ?
Identify the following substance:
Gas C that is colourless and can be used as a bleaching agent.
Write the formula of the following compound:
Potassium permanganate
State of the following formula of a compound is incorrect. Incorrectly write the correct formula.
NaClO
Write the chemical formula for the following compounds
- Aluminium sulphate
- Silver nitrate
- Magnesium oxide
- Barium chloride
Complete the following crossword puzzle (Fig. 3.1) by using the name of the chemical elements. Use the data given in Table.
| Across | Down | ||
| 2 | The element used by Rutherford during his α–scattering experiment | 1 | A white lustrous metal used for making ornaments and which tends to get tarnished black in the presence of moist air |
| 3 | An element which forms rust on exposure to moist air | 4 | Both brass and bronze are alloys of the element |
| 5 | A very reactive non–metal stored under water | 6 | The metal which exists in the liquid state at room temperature |
| 6 | Zinc metal when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid produces a gas of this element which when tested with burning splinter produces a pop sound. | 8 | An element with symbol Pb |

Play a game for writing formula.
Example 2: A low-cost model for writing formulae: Take empty blister packs of medicines. Cut them in groups according to the valency of the element, as shown in the figure. Now, you can make formulae by fixing one type of ion into other.
For example:

The formula for sodium sulphate:
2 sodium ions can be fixed on one sulphate ion.
Hence, the formula will be Na2SO4.
Do it yourself:
Now, write the formula of sodium phosphate.
