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प्रश्न
Name any two nitrifying bacteria in soil.
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उत्तर
First, a soil bacteria convert ammonia into nitrogen-di-oxide (nitrite) eg. Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus, etc.
\[\ce{2NH3 + 3O2 ->[Nitrosomonas][Nitrosococcus] 2HNO2 + 2H2O}\]
Then another type of soil bacterium called Nitrobacter adds a third oxygen atom to create nitrate.
\[\ce{2HNO2 + O2 ->[Nitrobacter] 2HNO3}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How is nitrogen replenished in atmosphere.
Describe nitrogen cycle.
Very Short Answer Question:
Name the bacteria responsible for conversion of nitrite to nitrate.
Write the role of nitrogenase enzyme in nitrogen fixation?
Match Column - I with Column - II.
| Column - I | Column - II | ||
| (a) | Nitrococcus | (i) | Denitrification |
| (b) | Rhizobium | (ii) | Conversion of ammonia to nitrite |
| (c) | Thiobacillus | (iii) | Conversion of nitrite to nitrate |
| (d) | Nitrobacter | (iv) | Conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Match Column - I with Column - II.
| Column - I | Column - II | ||
| (a) | Nitrococcus | (i) | Denitrification |
| (b) | Rhizobium | (ii) | Conversion of ammonia to nitrite |
| (c) | Thiobacillus | (iii) | Conversion of nitrite to nitrate |
| (d) | Nitrobacter | (iv) | Conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Free-living soil bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. are responsible for the ______ process in the nitrogen cycle.
The atmosphere is a rich source of ______.
Assertion (A): Plants and animals can utilize atmospheric nitrogen.
Reason (R): The atmosphere is a rich source of nitrogen.
How are organisms like Pseudomonas and Thiobacillus of great significance in nitrogen cycle?
