Question

Name a state having a high index of cropping intensity and give reasons for it.

Answer 1

Punjab (high index of cropping intensity)

Reasons:

1. Extensive Irrigation Facilities: Punjab has a well-developed canal and tube well irrigation system, allowing multiple crops to be grown annually.
2. Use of High-Yielding Variety (HYV) Seeds: Adoption of HYV seeds ensures quick-growing and high-output crops, supporting multi-cropping.
3. Mechanized Farming: Widespread use of modern agricultural machinery increases efficiency and reduces the time between crops.
4. Fertile Alluvial Soil: The soil is rich and suitable for growing crops throughout the year.