Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Methyl alcohol and water
- Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
- Give the technique of separation of the mixture.
Advertisements
उत्तर
By Fractional Distillation
Principle – Based on the separation of a mixture of two miscible liquids, with different boiling points.
Fractional distillation – It is the mixture of two miscible liquids with different boiling points is heated in a distillation flask when the two liquids separate out due to their difference in boiling points.
The technique of Separation – The mixture of two miscible liquids e.g. alcohol and water have different boiling points is taken in the distillation flask and heated slowly.
The mixture boils are the respective boiling points of the components and the component with the higher boiling point remains behind in the distillation flask condensation. The component with the lower boiling point collects in the receiver, after condensation in the Liebig's condenser.
The fractionating column contains several traps to allow the vapours of the higher boiling point components to condense, thereby only the lower boiling point component enters the condenser and is collected in the receiver.
Fractionation distillation apparatus
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define :- Distillation
Give a scientific reason.
A wet cloth is wrapped around a water storage container in summer.
Explain the difference between Separation by distillation and by separating funnel.
Choose the correct option.
A mixture of acetone and benzene can be separated by the following method:
What will happen if the upper outlet of the condenser is connected to the tap instead of the lower outlet?
Define Distillation
Which of the tubes in Fig. 2.1 (a) and (b) will be more effective as a condenser in the distillation apparatus?
Draw a diagram of bubble plate type fractionating column. When do we require such type of a column for separating two liquids. Explain the principle involved in the separation of components of a mixture of liquids by using fractionating column. What industrial applications does this process have?
What is distillation?
A mixture of benzene and chloroform is separated by ______.
