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प्रश्न
Mention two important features of each - Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism.
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उत्तर
The Mahayana Buddhism insisted on worshiping the images of Buddha and prayed for forgiveness of sins and for salvation. The Mahayana Buddhism adopted Sanskrit for the writing of their scriptural texts. Hinayana Buddhism had no faith in idol-worship. Buddha was represented only in symbols such as a pair of foot-prints or an empty seat.
संबंधित प्रश्न
There are many sources to reconstruct the two great religious movements – Jainism and Buddhism. In this context mention the significance of the following:
The Jataka tales and the Tripitaka.
There are many sources to reconstruct the two great religious movements – Jainism and Buddhism. In this context mention the significance of the following:
Stupa at Sanchi and Shravan Belgola.
Name any two principles that governed the Sangha.
With reference to Jainism and Buddhism answer the following question:
Give briefly the background of the socio-economic conditions in 6th century BC.
With reference to Jainism answer the following question:
Who was Mahavira?
With reference to Jainism answer the following question:
Write a brief note on his transformation.
With reference to the ‘Sangha’; explain the following:
Its role in spreading Buddhism
With reference to the given pictures, answer the following question:

Identify the two preachers, whose images are given. Name the religions founded by them.
With reference to the given pictures, answer the following question:

Mention three main teachings of the two religions founded by these preachers.
With reference to the contribution of Jainism to India culture, describe the following:
Its Contribution in the field of Art and Architecture
