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प्रश्न
Mention any two Repressive Colonial policies of Lord Lytton.
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उत्तर
Two Repressive Colonial policies of Lord Lytton were:
- Lord Lytton organised a Grand Delhi Durbar in 1877 to proclaim Queen Victoria as the Empress of India. Lakhs of rupees were spent on the event but nothing was done for Indians who were in the grip of a famine.
- Lord Lytton introduced the Vernacular Press Act (1878) and Indian Arms Act (1878). The Vernacular Press Act forbade vernacular papers to publish any material that might incite feelings of dissatisfaction against the British Government. This Act was not applicable to English newspapers. In 1882 this Act was repealed by Lord Ripon.
- The maximum age limit for the Indian Civil Service examination was reduced from 21 to 19 years, thus, making it difficult for the Indians to compete for it.
Notes
Student can refer to the provided solution based on their prefer marks.
संबंधित प्रश्न
With reference to the rise of ‘National Consciousness’ in India, explain the following:
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Mention the popular ‘watchwords’ during the French Revolution which influence Indians due to the introduction of Western Education in India.
State two repressive policies of Lord Curzon.
What was the aim of introducing English education in India?
Explain about the role of western education in the rise of the National Movement in India.
Who started the newspaper ‘TheYoung India’? Why did he start this paper?
Various factors led to the rise and growth of nationalism in India in the 19th century. In this context,· explain the role of each of the following:
- Socio-religious reform movements.
- Repressive Colonial Policies.
- The Press.
