हिंदी

Maximize: 3 5 Subjectto - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

 Maximize: z = 3x + 5y  Subject to

x +4y ≤ 24                3x + y  ≤ 21 

x + y ≤ 9                     x ≥ 0 , y ≥0

आलेख
Advertisements

उत्तर

Inequation Point on x-axis  Point on y-axis Feasible Region 
x +4y ≤ 24  (24,0) (0,6) Origin side
3x +y ≤ 21 (7,0) (0,21) Origin side
x + y ≤9 (9,0) (0,9) Origin side

From the figure common feasible region is ABCDEA 
E is the point of intersection of  x + y = 9 and x + 4y =24
Solving them we get E(4,5)
D is the point of intersection of  x + y = 9 and 3x +y = 21
Solving them we get D(6,3)

End Point Value of z = 3x +5y
A(0,6) 0 +30= 30 
B(0,0) 0 + 0 = 0
C(7,0) 21 + 0 = 21
D(6,3) 18 +1 5 = 33
E(4,5) 12 +25 = 37

∴ z is maximum 37 at the point (4, 5) 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2018-2019 (March) Set 1

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

A dealer in rural area wishes to purchase a number of sewing machines. He has only Rs 5,760 to invest and has space for at most 20 items for storage. An electronic sewing machine cost him Rs 360 and a manually operated sewing machine Rs 240. He can sell an electronic sewing machine at a profit of Rs 22 and a manually operated sewing machine at a profit of Rs 18. Assuming that he can sell all the items that he can buy, how should he invest his money in order to maximize his profit? Make it as a LPP and solve it graphically.


Minimum and maximum z = 5x + 2y subject to the following constraints:

x-2y ≤ 2

3x+2y ≤ 12

-3x+2y ≤ 3

x ≥ 0,y ≥ 0


Solve the following L. P. P. graphically:Linear Programming

Minimize Z = 6x + 2y

Subject to

5x + 9y ≤ 90

x + y ≥ 4

y ≤ 8

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically :

Maximise Z = 7x + 10y subject to the constraints

4x + 6y ≤ 240

6x + 3y ≤ 240

x ≥ 10

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


A dietician wishes to mix two kinds ·of food X· and Y in such a way that the  mixture contains at least 10 units of vitamin A, 12 units of vitamin B arid 8 units of vitamin C. The vitamin contents of one kg food is given below:

Food Vitamin A Vitamin.B Vitamin C
X 1 unit 2 unit 3 unit
Y 2 unit 2 unit 1 unit

Orie kg of food X costs Rs 24 and one kg of food Y costs Rs 36. Using Linear Programming, find the least cost of the total mixture. which will contain the required vitamins.


Maximize Z = 5x + 3y
Subject to

\[3x + 5y \leq 15\]
\[5x + 2y \leq 10\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Maximize Z = 4x + 3y
Subject to 

\[3x + 4y \leq 24\]
\[8x + 6y \leq 48\]
\[ x \leq 5\]
\[ y \leq 6\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


Solved the following linear programming problem graphically:
Maximize Z = 60x + 15y
Subject to constraints

\[x + y \leq 50\]
\[3x + y \leq 90\]
\[ x, y \geq 0\]


To maintain one's health, a person must fulfil certain minimum daily requirements for the following three nutrients: calcium, protein and calories. The diet consists of only items I and II whose prices and nutrient contents are shown below:

  Food I Food II Minimum daily requirement
Calcium
Protein
Calories
10
5
2
4
6
6
20
20
12
Price Rs 0.60 per unit Rs 1.00 per unit  

Find the combination of food items so that the cost may be minimum.


A dietician mixes together two kinds of food in such a way that the mixture contains at least 6 units of vitamin A, 7 units of vitamin B, 11 units of vitamin and 9 units of vitamin D. The vitamin contents of 1 kg of food X and 1 kg of food Y are given below:

  Vitamin
A
Vitamin
B

Vitamin
C

Vitamin
D
Food X
Food Y
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
1

One kg food X costs Rs 5, whereas one kg of food Y costs Rs 8. Find the least cost of the mixture which will produce the desired diet.


Reshma wishes to mix two types of food P and Q in such a way that the vitamin contents of the mixture contains at least 8 units of vitamin A and 11 units of vitamin B. Food P costs ₹60/kg and food Q costs ₹80/kg. Food P contains 3 units/kg of vitamin A and 5 units/kg of vitamin B while food Q contains 4 units/kg of vitamin A and 2 units/kg of vitamin B. Determine the minimum cost of the mixture.


A dietician has to develop a special diet using two foods P and Q. Each packet (containing 30 g) of food P contains 12 units of calcium, 4 units of iron, 6 units of cholesterol and 6 units of vitamin A. Each packet of the same quantity of food Q contains 3 units of calcium, 20 units of iron, 4 units of cholesterol and 3 units of vitamin A. The diet requires atleast 240 units of calcium, atleast 460 units of iron and at most 300 units of cholesterol. How many packets of each food should be used to minimise the amount of vitamin A in the diet? What is the minimum of vitamin A.


A factory manufactures two types of screws, A and B, each type requiring the use of two machines - an automatic and a hand-operated. It takes 4 minute on the automatic and 6 minutes on the hand-operated machines to manufacture a package of screws 'A', while it takes 6 minutes on the automatic and 3 minutes on the hand-operated machine to manufacture a package of screws 'B'. Each machine is available for at most 4 hours on any day. The manufacturer can sell a package of screws 'A' at a profit of 70 P and screws 'B' at a profit of Rs 1. Assuming that he can sell all the screws he can manufacture, how many packages of each type should the factory owner produce in a day in order to maximize his profit? Determine the maximum profit.


A company produces two types of leather belts, say type A and B. Belt A is a superior quality and belt B is of a lower quality. Profits on each type of belt are Rs 2 and Rs 1.50 per belt, respectively. Each belt of type A requires twice as much time as required by a belt of type B. If all belts were of type B, the company could produce 1000 belts per day. But the supply of leather is sufficient only for 800 belts per day (both A and B combined). Belt A requires a fancy buckle and only 400 fancy buckles are available for this per day. For belt of type B, only 700 buckles are available per day.
How should the company manufacture the two types of belts in order to have a maximum overall profit?


A manufacturer of Furniture makes two products : chairs and tables. processing of these products is done on two machines A and B. A chair requires 2 hrs on machine A and 6 hrs on machine B. A table requires 4 hrs on machine A and 2 hrs on machine B. There are 16 hrs of time per day available on machine A and 30 hrs on machine B. Profit gained by the manufacturer from a chair and a table is Rs 3 and Rs 5 respectively. Find with the help of graph what should be the daily production of each of the two products so as to maximize his profit.


A firm manufacturing two types of electric items, A and B, can make a profit of Rs 20 per unit of A and Rs 30 per unit of B. Each unit of A requires 3 motors and 4 transformers and each unit of B requires 2 motors and 4 transformers. The total supply of these per month is restricted to 210 motors and 300 transformers. Type B is an export model requiring a voltage stabilizer which has a supply restricted to 65 units per month. Formulate the linear programing problem for maximum profit and solve it graphically.


A company manufactures two types of novelty Souvenirs made of plywood. Souvenirs of type A require 5 minutes each for cutting and 10 minutes each for assembling. Souvenirs of type B require 8 minutes each for cutting and 8 minutes each for assembling. There are 3 hours 20 minutes available for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling. The profit is 50 paise each for type A and 60 paise each for type B souvenirs. How many souvenirs of each type should the company manufacture in order to maximize the profit?


A producer has 30 and 17 units of labour and capital respectively which he can use to produce two type of goods x and y. To produce one unit of x, 2 units of labour and 3 units of capital are required. Similarly, 3 units of labour and 1 unit of capital is required to produce one unit of y. If x and y are priced at Rs 100 and Rs 120 per unit respectively, how should be producer use his resources to maximize the total revenue? Solve the problem graphically.


A company manufactures two types of toys A and B. Type A requires 5 minutes each for cutting and 10 minutes each for assembling. Type B requires 8 minutes each for cutting and 8 minutes each for assembling. There are 3 hours available for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling in a day. The profit is Rs 50 each on type A and Rs 60 each on type B. How many toys of each type should the company manufacture in a day to maximize the profit?


A firm makes items A and B and the total number of items it can make in a day is 24. It takes one hour to make an item of A and half an hour to make an item of B. The maximum time available per day is 16 hours. The profit on an item of A is Rs 300 and on one item of B is Rs 160. How many items of each type should be produced to maximize the profit? Solve the problem graphically.


A box manufacturer makes large and small boxes from a large piece of cardboard. The large boxes require 4 sq. metre per box while the small boxes require 3 sq. metre per box. The manufacturer is required to make at least three large boxes and at least twice as many small boxes as large boxes. If 60 sq. metre of cardboard is in stock, and if the profits on the large and small boxes are Rs 3 and Rs 2 per box, how many of each should be made in order to maximize the total profit?


A library has to accommodate two different types of books on a shelf. The books are 6 cm and 4 cm thick and weigh 1 kg and  \[1\frac{1}{2}\] kg each respectively. The shelf is 96 cm long and atmost can support a weight of 21 kg. How should the shelf be filled with the books of two types in order to include the greatest number of books? Make it as an LPP and solve it graphically.

 


A manufacturing company makes two models A and B of a product. Each piece of model A requires 9 labour hours for fabricating and 1 labour hour for finishing.  Each piece of model B requires 12 labour hours for fabricating and 3 labour hours for finishing. For fabricating and finishing, the maximum labour hours available are 180 and 30 respectively. The company makes a profit of ₹8000 on each piece of model A and ₹12000 on each piece of model B. How many pieces of model A and model B should be manufactured per week to realise a maximum profit? What is the maximum profit per week?


A merchant plans to sell two types of personal computers a desktop model and a portable model that will cost Rs 25,000 and Rs 40,000 respectively. He estimates that the total monthly demand of computers will not exceed 250 units. Determine the number of units of each type of computers which the merchant should stock to get maximum profit if he does not want to invest more than Rs 70 lakhs and his profit on the desktop model is Rs 4500 and on the portable model is Rs 5000. 


A manufacturer produces two products and B. Both the products are processed on two different machines. The available capacity of first machine is 12 hours and that of second machine is 9 hours per day. Each unit of product A requires 3 hours on both machines and each unit of product B requires 2 hours on first machine and 1 hour on second machine. Each unit of product A is sold at ₹7 profit and that of at a profit of ₹4. Find the production level per day for maximum profit graphically.


The region represented by the inequation system xy ≥ 0, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 3 is 


The maximum value of z = 6x + 8y subject to x - y ≥ 0, x + 3y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______.


The feasible region of an LPP is shown in the figure. If z = 3x + 9y, then the minimum value of z occurs at ______.


The point which provides the solution to the linear programming problem: Max P = 2x + 3y subject to constraints: x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 2x + 2y ≤ 9, 2x + y ≤ 7, x + 2y ≤ 8, is ______ 


The minimum value of z = 7x + 9y subject to 3x + y ≤ 6, 5x + 8y ≤ 40, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 2 is ______.


Maximise and Minimise Z = 3x – 4y subject to x – 2y ≤ 0, – 3x + y ≤ 4, x – y ≤ 6, x, y ≥ 0


Of all the points of the feasible region for maximum or minimum of objective function the points.


In linear programming feasible region (or solution region) for the problem is ____________.


The maximum value of Z = 3x + 4y subjected to contraints x + y ≤ 40, x + 2y ≤ 60, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 is ____________.


A manufacturer wishes to produce two commodities A and B. The number of units of material, labour and equipment needed to produce one unit of each commodity is shown in the table given below. Also shown is the available number of units of each item, material, labour, and equipment.

Items Commodity A Commodity B Available no. of Units
Material 1 2 8
Labour 3 2 12
Equipment 1 1 10

Find the maximum profit if each unit of commodity A earns a profit of ₹ 2 and each unit of B earns a profit of ₹ 3.


The constraints –x1 + x2 ≤ 1, –x1 + 3x2 ≤ 9, x1x2 ≥ 0 define on ______.


The feasible region corresponding to the linear constraints of a Linear Programming Problem is given below.


Which of the following is not a constraint to the given Linear Programming Problem?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×