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प्रश्न
Match the items in Column I with those in Column II and write down the matching pairs.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Bowman's capsule | (i) | Renal artery |
| (b) | Contains more CO2 and less urea | (ii) | Regulates amount of water excreted |
| (c) | Antidiuretic hormone | (iii) | Renal vein |
| (d) | Contains more urea | (iv) | Glomerulus |
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उत्तर
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Bowman's capsule | (iv) | Glomerulus |
| (b) | Contains more CO2 and less urea | (iii) | Renal vein |
| (c) | Antidiuretic hormone | (ii) | Regulates amount of water excreted |
| (d) | Contains more urea | (i) | Renal artery |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the structure of nephron.
Which of the following is/are part(s) of the tubular part of the nephron?
Glucose is reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate mainly in the ____________.
Identify the CORRECT combinations in the given table.
| Part of nephron | Location | Function | |
| i. | Malpighian body | Cortex | Filtering blood |
| ii. | Proximal convoluted tubule | Cortex | Absorption of useful substances |
| iii. | Distal convoluted tubule | Only Medulla | Absorption of urea by action of ADH |
| iv. | Collecting duct | Either Cortex or Medulla | Collection of urine |
Identify the part of nephron correctly matched to its function.
Name the following:
Knot-like mass of blood capillary inside Bowman's capsule.
The blood flowing through the renal vein is oxygenated and normally does not contain nitrogenous waste.
Choose the odd one out in the following set and write the category for the remaining term:
Cortex, medulla, loop of Henle, hilum
The figure given below represents a kidney tubule in humans and its blood supply. Study the figure and answer the questions that follow. Write specific name and numbers shown in the diagram for each answer.
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- Name the part which consists of a knot - like mass of blood capillaries.
- What is the specific name for the combination of parts shown as 5 and 3?
- Name the part which collects the glomerular filtrate.
- Where is the most water reabsorbed?
- Name the part which collects urine in the diagram shown.
- Which part lies in the medulla of the kidney?
- Which of the above parts is involved in the process of tubular secretion?
- How is hydrostatic pressure created?
- Where does ultrafiltration take place?
- Name two important constituents of urine.
Assertion A: Nephrons are of two types: Cortical & Juxta medullary, based on their relative position in cortex and medulla.
Reason R: Juxta medullary nephrons have short loop of Henle whereas, cortical nephrons have longer loop of Henle.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
