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प्रश्न
Mary found herself very lonely when she joined a new college, but soon felt at ease when she made friends and became a member of a 'hobby group' too. With the help of this example, discuss the conditions that lead to group formation.
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उत्तर
The following circumstances make Mary's interaction easier:
- Proximity: Repeated interactions with the same set of individuals give us a chance to know them, and their interests and attitudes. Common interests, attitudes, and backgrounds are important determinants of getting connected with those people.
- Similarity: Being exposed to someone over a period of time makes us assess our similarities and paves the way for the formation of groups. One explanation is that people prefer consistency and like relationships that are consistent. When two people are similar, there is consistency and they start liking each other. Another explanation given by psychologists is that, when we meet similar kinds of people, they reinforce and validate our opinions and values we feel we are right, and thus, we start liking them.
- Common motives and goals: When people have common motives or goals, they get together and prefer to be in touch with them to form a group that may facilitate their goal attainment.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How does Tuckman’s stage model help you to understand the formation of groups?
An ____________ is a collection of people who have assembled for a special purpose, may be to watch a cricket match or a movie.
____________ is a stage of intragroup conflict.
____________ refers to togetherness, binding, or mutual attraction among group members.
Which one of the following statement is true in the context of above study?
What were the reasons of joining group by people?
- Security
- Status
- Self-esteem
- Satisfaction of psychological needs
Choose the correct options from below.
You along with your friends decide to create a crowd fund to help a friend who was recently affected by the coronavirus and couldn't afford the treatment. This form of group formation is triggered by:
People who have assembled to watch a cricket match are at one place, but are not interdependent on each other. It is an example of
Individual-level independent variables include all of the following except.
The conflict between actual and desired emotions is called ______.
What sort of goals does Management By Objectives (MBO) emphasize?
Which of the following is one of the relationships proposed in expectancy theory?
Mr. Bilal is late for work each day by about ten minutes. How would attribution theory describe this behaviour?
Which of the following are not the element of group structures?
A working group was formed to organise the annual sports competition in a school. At a particular stage, there was a lot of conflict in the group. Identify this stage and the stage that is likely to follow it.
Explain any two elements of a group structure.
Which stage of group formation is characterised by uncertainty, where members evaluate whether they can benefit from each other?
In which stage of group formation do members debate group goals, leading to conflicts within the group?
A group that was formed to organise a school's annual function formally dissolves after the event is over. This best represents which stage of group development?
According to Sigmund Freud, which instinct promotes love, cooperation, and social bonding within groups?
A student feels proud and confident because their school won an inter-school debate competition. Which reason for joining groups does this best represent?
The "we feeling" or team spirit that binds group members together and makes a group difficult to leave is known as______.
Irving Janis identified a phenomenon where a group's desire for unanimous agreement overrides its ability to make realistic and critical decisions. This is called ______.
