Question

List the new words in the lesson and find their meaning.

Answer 1

New Words and Their Meanings:

1. Civilisation - A society with its own culture, technology, and way of life.
2. Rigveda - The oldest Veda, containing hymns and prayers.
3. Yajna - A Vedic ritual or sacrifice performed to please the gods.
4. Samaveda - A Veda that focuses on musical chants and hymns for rituals.
5. Atharvaveda - A Veda that includes hymns, spells, and practical knowledge.
6. Sanskrit - The ancient language in which the Vedas were written.
7. Mantras - Sacred words or verses recited during prayers and rituals.
8. Ashram - A place where sages or teachers live and teach students.
9. Brahmins - The priestly class responsible for performing rituals and preserving the Vedas.
10. Kshatriyas - The warrior class responsible for protecting the kingdom.
11. Vaishyas - The class of traders and farmers in Vedic society.
12. Shudras - The class of workers and helpers in society.
13. Agriculture - The practice of farming, which was an important part of the Vedic economy.
14. Rituals - Religious or traditional ceremonies performed according to specific rules.
15. Sages - Wise people or saints who taught spiritual knowledge.