Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Answer the following.
La belongs to group 3 while Hg belongs to group 12 and both belong to period 6 of the periodic table. Write down the general outer electronic configuration of the ten elements from La to Hg together using the orbital notation method.
Advertisements
उत्तर
- La and Hg both belong to period 6. Therefore, n = 6.
- Elements of group 3 to group 12 belong to the d-block of the modern periodic table.
- The general outer electronic configuration of the d-block elements is ns0-2 (n – 1)d1–10
- Therefore, the outer electronic configuration of all ten elements from La to Hg is as given in the table below.
Element Outer electronic configuration La 5d16s2 Hf 5d26s2 Ta 5d36s2 W 5d46s2 Re 5d56s2 Os 5d66s2 Ir 5d76s2 Pt 5d96s1 Au 5d106s1 Hg 5d106s2
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Use the periodic table to answer the following question.
Identify an element with five electrons in the outer subshell.
Use the periodic table to answer the following question.
Identify an element that would tend to lose two electrons.
Use the periodic table to answer the following question.
Identify an element that would tend to gain two electrons.
Assign the position of the element having an outer electronic configuration in the periodic table.
ns2 np4 for n = 3
Assign the position of the element having an outer electronic configuration in the periodic table.
(n - 1)d2 ns2 for n = 4
Write the outer electronic configuration of the following using the orbital notation method. Justify.
Po (belongs to period 6 and group 16)
Write the outer electronic configuration of the following using the orbital notation method. Justify.
Cu (belongs to period 4 and group 11)
Answer the following question.
The electronic configuration of some element is given below:
1s2 2s2 2p6
In which group and period of the periodic table the element is placed?
Consider the oxides Li2O, CO2, B2O3.
Which oxide would be the most acidic?
Consider the oxides Li2O, CO2, B2O3.
Give the formula of an amphoteric oxide.
The first ionisation enthalpies of \[\ce{Na, Mg, Al}\] and \[\ce{Si}\] are in the order:
In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers which is related to the electronic configuration. Depending upon the type of orbitals receiving the last electron, the elements in the periodic table have been divided into four blocks, viz, s, p, d and f. The modern periodic table consists of 7 periods and 18 groups. Each period begins with the filling of a new energy shell. In accordance with the Arfbau principle, the seven periods have 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32 and 32 elements respectively. The seventh period is still incomplete. To avoid the periodic table being too long, the two series of f-block elements, called lanthanoids and actinoids are placed at the bottom of the main body of the periodic table.
The electronic configuration of the element which is just above the element with atomic number 43 in the same group is ______.
Which of the following sets contain only isoelectronic ions?
(i) \[\ce{Zn^{2+}, Ca^{2+}, Ga^{3+}, Al^{3+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{K+ , Ca^{2+}, Sc^{3+}, Cl-}\]
(iii) \[\ce{P^{3-}, S^{2-}, Cl- , K+}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Ti^{4+}, Ar, Cr^{3+}, V^{5+}}\]
An element belongs to 3rd period and group-13 of the periodic table. Which of the following properties will be shown by the element?
(i) Good conductor of electricity
(ii) Liquid, metallic
(iii) Solid, metallic
(iv) Solid, non metallic
Identify the group and valency of the element having atomic number 119. Also predict the outermost electronic configuration and write the general formula of its oxide.
How would you explain the fact that first ionisation enthalpy of sodium is lower than that of magnesium but its second ionisation enthalpy is higher than that of magnesium?
How does the metallic and non-metallic character vary on moving from left to right in a period?
Justify the given statement with suitable examples— “the Properties of the elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers”.
The electronic configuration of Pt (atomic number 78) is ______.
E.N. of Si is ______. (Covalent radius of Si = 1.175 Å)
\[\ce{_92U^235}\] is a member of VI B group. The new element formed by the emission of α-particle will be a member of ______ group.
