हिंदी

Kyna and Kyra are identical twins. They were separated early in childhood. Will they show similarities in their intellectual characteristics? Give reasons for your answer.

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प्रश्न

Kyna and Kyra are identical twins. They were separated early in childhood. Will they show similarities in their intellectual characteristics? Give reasons for your answer.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The evidence for hereditary influences on intelligence comes mainly from studies on twins and adopted children. The intelligence of identical twins reared together correlates almost 0.90. The intelligence of identical twins reared in different environments correlated 0.72. Environmental deprivation lowers intelligence while rich nutrition, good family background, and quality schooling increases intelligence. There is a general consensus among psychologists that intelligence is a product of complex interaction of heredity (nature) and environment (nurture).

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2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper

संबंधित प्रश्न

To what extent is our intelligence the result of heredity (nature) and environment (nurture)? Discuss.


What is IQ? How do psychologists classify people on the basis of their IQ scores?


All persons do not have the same intellectual capacity. How do individuals vary in their intellectual ability? Explain.


______ and performance tests help reduce the cultural bias usually associated with intelligence tests.


Giftedness from the teachers’ point of view depends on a combination of ________.


The IQ range for individuals with mild intellectual deficiency is ________.


The correlation between intelligence test scores of identical twins is ______.

  1. higher when they are raised together than when they are raised apart.
  2. greater than that for fraternal twins raised together.
  3. lower than that for any other blood relatives.
  4. the same whether they are reared together or apart.

Choose the correct option:


The distribution of IQ scores ______.

  1. is approximately normal or bell-shaped.
  2. falls off abruptly above 100.
  3. reveals a difference in the average for men and women.
  4. shows that most people score between 90 and 109.

Choose the correct option-


Name the psychologist who proposed the concept of Intelligence Quotient.


Identify the formula for calculating the intelligence quotient.


Which memory is the result of instrumental/motor learning processes?


The Indian adaptation of the Wechsler Adult Performance intelligence scale was developed by ______.


Institutional planning should be based on- 


A highly creative man must be of high level of intelligence. This is claimed by


Who among the following was the first person that devised systematic tests to measure intelligence test?


______ test is an example of a non-verbal test. 


What is the first stage of development?


Late childhood ends ______


Hurlock divided how many parts of the life of man?


When the memory becomes sharp in a child?


Name the psychologist who proposed the concept of Intelligence Quotient.


Assertion (A): Children from disadvantaged homes, when adopted into families with higher socio-economic status, exhibit a large increase in their intelligence scores.

Reason (R): Environmental deprivation lowers intelligence while rich nutrition, good family background and quality of schooling increases intelligence.


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