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प्रश्न
Karan, Ali and Deb are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2016, their Balance Sheet was as under:
| Balance sheet of Karan, Ali and Deb as at 31st March, 2016 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Capital A/cs: | Building | 1,00,000 | |||
| Karan | 1,00,000 | Furniture | 40,000 | ||
| Ali | 75,000 | Investments | 50,000 | ||
| Deb | 50,000 | 2,25,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | |
| Investment Fluctuation Reserve | 30,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 1,000 | 29,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 10,000 | Cash at Bank | 43,000 | ||
| Creditors | 15,000 | Goodwill | 18,000 | ||
| 2,80,000 | 2,80,000 | ||||
Karan died on 1st July, 2016. An agreement was reached among Ali, Deb and Karan's legal representatives that:
- Building be revalued at ₹ 93,500.
- Furniture be appreciated by ₹ 10,000.
- To write off the Provision for Doubtful Debts since all debtors are good.
- Investments be valued at ₹ 38,000.
- Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 1,20,000.
- Karan's share of profit to the date of his death, to be calculated on the basis of previous year’s profit which was ₹ 25,000.
- Interest on capital to be allowed on Karan's capital @ 6% per annum.
- Amount payable to Karan’s legal representative to be transferred to his legal representative’s loan account.
You are required to:
- Pass journal entries on the date of Karan’s death.
- Prepare the Interim Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
रोजनामा प्रविष्टि
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उत्तर
| Journal | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
| 2016 | ||||
| July 1 | Karan’s Capital A/c ...Dr. | 9,000 | ||
| Ali’s Capital A/c ...Dr. | 6,000 | |||
| Deb’s Capital A/c | 3,000 | |||
| To Goodwill A/c | 18,000 | |||
| (Goodwill written off) | ||||
| Revaluation A/c ...Dr. | 6,500 | |||
| To Building A/c | 6,500 | |||
| (Decrease in the value of Building) | ||||
| Furniture A/c ...Dr. | 10,000 | |||
| Prov. for Doubtful Debts A/c ...Dr. | 1,000 | |||
| To Revaluation A/c | 11,000 | |||
| (Increase in the value of assets) | ||||
| Revaluation A/c ...Dr. | 4,500 | |||
| To Karan’s Capital A/c | 2,250 | |||
| To Ali’s Capital A/c | 1,500 | |||
| To Deb’s Capital A/c | 750 | |||
| (Gain on revaluation transferred to Partner's Capital Accounts) | ||||
| Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c ...Dr. | 30,000 | |||
| To Investments A/c | 12,000 | |||
| To Karan’s Capital A/c | 9,000 | |||
| To Ali’s Capital A/c | 6,000 | |||
| To Deb’s Capital A/c | 3,000 | |||
| (Loss in the value of investments written oft) | ||||
| Ali’s Capital A/c ...Dr. | 40,000 | |||
| Deb’s Capital A/c ...Dr. | 20,000 | |||
| To Karan’s Capital A/c | 60,000 | |||
| (Karan’s share of goodwill adjusted through the gaining partner’s capital accounts) | ||||
| P & L Suspense A/c ...Dr. | 3,125 | |||
| To Karan’s Capital A/c | 3,125 | |||
| (Karan’s share of Profits credited to his Capital A/c) | ||||
| Interest on Capital A/c ...Dr. | 1,500 | |||
| To Karan’s Capital A/c | 1,500 | |||
| (Interest on capital allowed to Karan) | ||||
| P & L Suspense A/c ...Dr. | 1,500 | |||
| To Interest on Capital A/c | 1,500 | |||
| (Transfer of interest on Capital to P & L Suspense A/c) | ||||
| Karan’s Capital A/c ...Dr. | 1,66,875 | |||
| To Karan’s Executor’s Loan A/c | 1,66,875 | |||
| (Transfer of amount due to Karan) | ||||
| Dr. | Partner’s capital A/c | Cr. | |||||
| Particulars | Karan | Ali | Deb | Particulars | Karan | Ali | Deb |
| To Goodwill A/c | 9,000 | 6,000 | 3,000 | By Balance b/d | 1,00,000 | 75,000 | 50,000 |
| To Karan’s Capital A/c | - | 40,000 | 20,000 | By Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c | 9,000 | 6,000 | 3,000 |
| To Karan’s Executor’s Loan A/c | 1,66,875 | - | - | By Revaluation A/c | 2,250 | 1,500 | 750 |
| To Balance c/d | - | 36,500 | 30,750 | By Ali’s Capital A/c | 40,000 | - | - |
| By Deb’s Capital A/c | 20,000 | - | - | ||||
| By P & L Suspense A/c | 3,125 | - | - | ||||
| By Interest on Capital A/c | 1,500 | - | - | ||||
| 1,75,875 | 82,500 | 53,750 | 1,75,875 | 82,500 | 53,750 | ||
| Balance sheet of Ali and Deb as at 1st July, 2016 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Capital A/cs: | Building | 93,500 | |||
| Ali | 36,500 | Furniture | 50,000 | ||
| Deb | 30,750 | 67,250 | Investments | 38,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 10,000 | Debtors | 30,000 | ||
| Creditors | 15,000 | Cash at Bank | 43,000 | ||
| Karan’s Executor’s Loan A/c | 1,66,875 | P & L Suspense: | |||
| Share of Profit | 3,125 | ||||
| Interest on Capital | 1,500 | 4,625 | |||
| 2,59,125 | 2,59,125 | ||||
Working Notes:
(1) Karan’s share of profit = `25,000xx3/12xx3/6`
= ₹ 3,125
(2) Interest on Capital = `1,00,000xx6/100xx3/12`
= ₹ 1,500
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