Question

Is the Swadeshi Movement on a path to revival with the ‘Make in India’ scheme launched by the Indian government? List initiatives that aim at making India self-reliant and a global leader.

Answer 1

Yes, the Swadeshi Movement is experiencing a modern revival through the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (Self-Reliant India) frameworks. While the original 1905 Swadeshi Movement focused on boycotting foreign goods to fight colonial rule, the current iteration uses state-backed industrial policy to reduce import dependencies, upgrade domestic manufacturing capacities, and project India as an economic superpower.

The direct list of initiatives that aim at making India self-reliant and a global leader:

• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: Offers financial incentives to boost domestic manufacturing across 14 critical sectors, including electronics, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan: A comprehensive economic package designed to strengthen local industries, support MSMEs, and promote indigenous production.
• PM GatiShakti National Master Plan: A digital platform coordinating multi-modal connectivity infrastructure to streamline domestic supply chains and reduce transit times.
• National Logistics Policy (NLP): Focuses on lowering logistics costs in India to global benchmarks, making Indian exports highly competitive in international markets.
• Defence Indigenisation Lists: Bans the import of specific military equipment to mandate local production and achieve self-reliance in defence technology.
• Startup India: Fosters innovation by providing tax benefits, funding, and regulatory support to build a globally competitive domestic entrepreneurial ecosystem.
• Digital India & UPI: Establishes a self-reliant digital public infrastructure that has made India a world leader in real-time digital payments.