Question

“India played an important role in maintaining Afro-Asian Unity.” Support the statement with three suitable examples.

Answer 1

During the post-colonial period, India made efforts to promote solidarity and collaboration among African and Asian nations. The following examples highlight its role:

1. Asian Relations Conference (1947): Before independence, India organised the Asian Relations Conference in New Delhi to encourage cooperation among Asian nations. This was a step towards unity against colonial dominance.
2. Support for African Liberation Movements: India actively opposed apartheid in South Africa and supported decolonisation initiatives throughout Africa. It gave diplomatic and moral support to liberation forces in Namibia and Zimbabwe.
3. Bandung Conference (1955): India, Indonesia, Egypt, Ghana, and Yugoslavia organised the Bandung Conference, which established Afro-Asian unity and led to the founding of the Non-Aligned Movement. India's initiatives demonstrate its commitment to maintaining Afro-Asian unity and fostering collaboration among newly independent nations.