Question

In which part of India is coffee an important beverage crop and why?

Answer 1

Coffee is an important beverage crop in the southern part of India, mainly in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu in the Western Ghats region.

Reasons:

• The region offers a moderate temperature range of 15°C-28°C without snow, which is perfect for coffee.
• It receives 150-250 cm of rainfall, which is evenly distributed and includes dry periods that are ideal for growth.
• Coffee flourishes on hill slopes at altitudes ranging from 1000 to 1500 metres, which give shade and drainage.
• The red and laterite soils of this region are ideal for coffee growth.

Thus, the climate, rainfall, soil, and altitude of South India make it the main coffee-producing region of the country.