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In what ratio does the line x - y - 2 = 0 divide the line segment joining the points A (3, 1) and B (8, 9)? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In what ratio does the line x - y - 2 = 0 divide the line segment joining the points A (3, 1) and B (8, 9)? 

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उत्तर

Let the line x - y - 2 = 0  divide the line segment joining the points A (3, 1) and B (8, 9)  in the ratio k : 1 at P.

Then, the coordinates of P are

`"p" ((8"k"+3)/("k"+1),(9"k"-1)/("k"+1))`

Since, P lies on the line  x - y - 2 = 0 we have:

` ((8"k"+3)/("k"+1)) - ((9"k"-1)/("k"+1)) -2=0`

⇒ 8k + 3 - 9k + 1 - 2k - 2 = 0 

⇒ 8k - 9k - 2k + 3 + 1 - 2 = 0

⇒ - 3k + 2 = 0

⇒ - 3k = - 2

`⇒ "k" = 2/3`

So, the required ratio is  `2/3:1` which is equal to 2 : 3.

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अध्याय 16: Coordinate Geomentry - Exercises 2

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आर.एस. अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 16 Coordinate Geomentry
Exercises 2 | Q 19

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