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प्रश्न
In the wave picture of light, the intensity of light is determined by the square of the amplitude of the wave. What determines the intensity in the photon picture of light?
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उत्तर
In photon picture of light, the intensity of light is determined by the number of photons.
संबंधित प्रश्न
When monochromatic light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, explain the following, giving reasons:
(i) Is the frequency of reflected and refracted light same as the frequency of incident light?
(ii) Does the decrease in speed imply a reduction in the energy carried by light wave?
When monochromatic light is incident on a surface separating two media, why does the refracted light have the same frequency as that of the incident light?
Consider the situation shown in the figure. The two slits S1 and S2 placed symmetrically around the central line are illuminated by a monochromatic light of wavelength λ. The separation between the slits is d. The light transmitted by the slits falls on a screen ∑1placed at a distance D from the slits. The slit S3 is at the central line and the slit S4 is at a distance z from S3. Another screen ∑2 is placed a further distance D away from ∑1.Find the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensity observed on ∑2 if z is equal to
(a) \[z = \frac{\lambda D}{2d}\]
(b) \[\frac{\lambda D}{d}\]
(c) \[\frac{\lambda D}{4d}\]
A monochromatic ray of light falls on a regular prism under minimum deviation condition. What is the relation between angle of incidence and angle of emergence?
For constructive interference to take place between two monochromatic light waves of wavelength λ, the path difference should be ______.
Assertion(A): The photoelectrons produced by a monochromatic light beam incident on a metal surface have a spread in their kinetic energies.
Reason(R): The energy of electrons emitted from inside the metal surface, is lost in collision with the other atoms in the metal.
A narrow slit is illuminated by a parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength λ equal to 6000 Å and the angular width of the central maximum in the resulting diffraction pattern is measured. When the slit is next illuminated by light of wavelength λ’, the angular width decreases by 30%. Calculate the value of the wavelength λ’.
Monochromatic light of wavelength 600 nm is incident from the air on a water surface. The refractive index of water is 1.33. Find the
- wavelength,
- frequency and
- speed, of reflected and refracted light.
Monochromatic light of wavelength 396 nm is incident on the surface of a metal whose work function is 1.125 eV. Calculate:
- the energy of an incident photon in eV.
- the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons in eV.
The Figure below shows a ray of monochromatic light LM incident on the first surface AB of a regular (equilateral) glass prism ABC. The emergent ray grazes the adjacent surface AC. Calculate the angle of incidence. (Refractive Index of glass = 1.5)
