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In a Young’S Double-slit Experiment, the Slits Are Separated by 0.28 Mm and the Screen is Placed 1.4 M Away. the Distance Between the Central Bright Fringe and the Fourth Bright Fringe is - Physics

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प्रश्न

In a Young’s double-slit experiment, the slits are separated by 0.28 mm and the screen is placed 1.4 m away. The distance between the central bright fringe and the fourth bright fringe is measured to be 1.2 cm. Determine the wavelength of light used in the experiment.

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Distance between the slits, d = 0.28 mm = 0.28 × 10−3 m

Distance between the slits and the screen, D = 1.4 m

Distance between the central fringe and the fourth (n = 4) fringe, u = 1.2 cm = 1.2 × 10−2 m

In case of constructive interference, we have the relation for the distance between the two fringes as:

u = `nlambda D/d`

Where,

n = Order of fringes = 4

λ = Wavelength of light used

∴ `lambda = (ud)/(nD)`

= `(1.2 xx 10^(-2) xx 0.28 xx 10^(-3))/(4xx1.4)`

= 6 × 10−7

= 600 nm

Hence, the wavelength of the light is 600 nm.

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अध्याय 10: Wave Optics - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ २७३]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Wave Optics
EXERCISES | Q 10.4 | पृष्ठ २७३

संबंधित प्रश्न

(i) In Young's double-slit experiment, deduce the condition for (a) constructive and (b) destructive interferences at a point on the screen. Draw a graph showing variation of intensity in the interference pattern against position 'x' on the screen.

(b) Compare the interference pattern observed in Young's double-slit experiment with single-slit diffraction pattern, pointing out three distinguishing features.


In Young's double slit experiment, using monochromatic light of wavelength λ, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where path difference is λ, is K units. Find out the intensity of light at a point where path difference is `λ/3`.


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In Young's double slit experiment, derive the condition for

(i) constructive interference and

(ii) destructive interference at a point on the screen.


A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 800 nm and 600 nm is used to obtain the interference fringes in a Young's double slit experiment on a screen placed 1 · 4 m away. If the two slits are separated by 0·28 mm, calculate the least distance from the central bright maximum where the bright fringes of the two wavelengths coincide.


How does an unpolarized light incident on a polaroid get polarized? Describe briefly, with the help of a necessary diagram, the polarization of light by reflection from a transparent medium.


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A Young's double slit apparatus has slits separated by 0⋅28 mm and a screen 48 cm away from the slits. The whole apparatus is immersed in water and the slits are illuminated by red light \[\left( \lambda = 700\text{ nm in vacuum} \right).\] Find the fringe-width of the pattern formed on the screen.


Consider the arrangement shown in the figure. The distance D is large compared to the separation d between the slits. 

  1. Find the minimum value of d so that there is a dark fringe at O.
  2. Suppose d has this value. Find the distance x at which the next bright fringe is formed. 
  3. Find the fringe-width.

The line-width of a bright fringe is sometimes defined as the separation between the points on the two sides of the central line where the intensity falls to half the maximum. Find the line-width of a bright fringe in a Young's double slit experiment in terms of \[\lambda,\] d and D where the symbols have their usual meanings.


Draw a neat labelled diagram of Young’s Double Slit experiment. Show that `beta = (lambdaD)/d` , where the terms have their usual meanings (either for bright or dark fringe).


In Young’s double-slit experiment, using monochromatic light, fringes are obtained on a screen placed at some distance from the slits. If the screen is moved by 5 x 10-2 m towards the slits, the change in the fringe width is 3 x 10-5 m. If the distance between the two slits is 10-3 m, calculate the wavelength of the light used.


In Young’s double-slit experiment, show that: 

`beta = (lambda "D")/"d"` where the terms have their usual meaning.


A projectile can have the same range R for two angles of projection. If t1 and t2 be the times of flight in two cases, then what is the product of two times of flight?


In Young's double slit experiment, the minimum amplitude is obtained when the phase difference of super-imposing waves is: (where n = 1, 2, 3, ...)


Using Young’s double slit experiment, a monochromatic light of wavelength 5000Å produces fringes of fringe width 0.5 mm. If another monochromatic light of wavelength 6000Å is used and the separation between the slits is doubled, then the new fringe width will be ______.


A fringe width of 6 mm was produced for two slits separated by 1 mm apart. The screen is placed 10 m away. The wavelength of light used is 'x' nm. The value of 'x' to the nearest integer is ______.


In Young's double slit experiment the two slits are 0.6 mm distance apart. Interference pattern is observed on a screen at a distance 80 cm from the slits. The first dark fringe is observed on the screen directly opposite to one of the slits. The wavelength of light will be ______ nm.


In Young's double-slit experiment, the screen is moved away from the plane of the slits. What will be its effect on the following?

  1. The angular separation of the fringes.
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